congressman greg murphy net worth

Buchanan most notably ran a group of car dealerships when he worked in the private sector. Rep. Arkansas Republican French Hill is a three-term congressman who has served the state's 2nd District, in the central part of the state, since 2015. 24/7 Wall Street is a USA TODAY content partner offering financial news and commentary. The estimated Net Worth of Gregory E Murphy is at least $45.4 Million dollars as of 16 February 2022. 60. First elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1978, Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner is currently the second longest serving member of the House of Representatives. The biggest help to her net worth, though, comes notably from the fact she has no debt amassed. David B. McKinley represents the 1st District of West Virginia, which is in the northern part of the state. This platform and all of its content are owned by Extensive Enterprises Media. (NC-03) was recommended by the House Republican Steering Committee to serve on the House Veterans' Affairs Committee. [8] He was a member of the ECU School of Medicine faculty and served as Davidson College Alumni President from 2015 to 2017 while also serving on the board of trustees. McKinley founded the architectural and engineering company McKinley & Associates. Rep. Carolyn Maloney was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1992, serving New York's 14th Congressional District from 1993 to 2013 and New York's 12th Congressional District from 2013 to the present. Disclamer: Greg Murphy (politician) net worth displayed here are calculated based on a combination social factors. Today, though all congressional representatives earn salaries, not much else has changed. Bera worked as a medical doctor before choosing to run for elective office. First-term Sen. David Perdue of Georgia earned his wealth as a financial turnaround specialist for struggling companies. The Sarasota Republican boasts a healthy investment portfolio with Synovus and Inspire, and he also has an income-generating stake in Legal Strategies & Consulting. Scott keeps much of his assets in a blind trust, but his wife, Anne, controls a significant portfolio as well that is also detailed in the Senators disclosures. (NC-03) released the following statement after President Bidens State of the Union address. Those gathered assets potentially put his net worth in the millions based on reported holdings. 2 on the list of Tampa Bays Most Powerful Politicians: Ken Welch. Coming from a long line of Tennessee politicians, Jim Cooper served Tennessee's 4th District from 1983 through 1995 and District 5 since 2003. While he has mostly retired from the business, the Florida Delegation co-chair still owns a substantial stake in a number of companies within the auto trade. Murphy won the runoff on July 9, 2019, against pediatrician Joan Perry, 59.7% to 40.3%. His family owns companies in construction and property development. Blunt Rochester previously held several high ranking positions in the Delaware state government, including secretary of labor and was previously married to a former NBA player. Curtis was the former mayor of Provo, Utah, and a small business owner. He was founder, chairman, and chief executive officer of Little Rock-based Delta Trust & Banking Corp. Richard C. Shelby of Alabama is in his sixth term as senator from Alabama and is the fifth-ranked Republican in seniority. Greg is a business owner, running his own private practice with a payroll of over 50 employees . 5. [47][48], Murphy did not cast a vote on Trump's second impeachment on January 13, 2021. (NC-03) released a statement after voting in favor of four bills aimed at ending President Bidens draconian COVID-19 policies. The year each House member or senators current term ends came from nonprofit political encyclopedia Ballotpedia. Of note, Demings financial disclosures decline to list the income or net worth of husband, Jerry Demings, Mayor of Orange County and a veteran of law enforcement himself. Worth an estimated $70 million, Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut is wealthier than all but a handful of other lawmakers on Capitol Hill. As for liabilities, the Congressman still owes as much as a half million dollars to a mortgage with his Nationstar Mortgage Holdings. The Lakeland Republican served on the City Commission before his election to Congress, and the $31,500 salary for that job shows up on his 2020 disclosure. Selective Insurance executives and other stock owners filed with the SEC include: Track performance, allocation, dividends, and risks, Annotate, download XLSX & look up similar tables, Filter, compare, and track coins & tokens, Stocks and cryptocurrency portfolio tracker. While Floridas senators and representatives earn their influence on the Hill through elections, a review of financial disclosures show few depend on public service for their sole income. The Down East Remembrance Act gives exact latitudes and longitudes of creeks locations which will be named after six victims. Her years in a law enforcement uniform, including as Orlandos Chief of Police, mean she holds a sizable pension and significant retirement assets. Address: 204 37th Avenue North #182 We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 23 August. He is a member of famous Politician with the age 59 years old group. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 57 years old? In 2019, Murphy announced his campaign for the United States House of Representatives special election in North Carolina's 3rd congressional district to replace Walter B. Jones Jr., who died in office. Gore & Associates. Selective Insurance Group, Inc. is a holding company for 10 property and casualty insurance companies rated 'A' (Excellent) by A.M. Best. His real estate holdings also make up a substantial amount of his assets, contributing to a net worth that is at minimum greater than a half million dollars and potentially close to $1.4 million. Rep. John Yarmuth is in his seventh term in Congress and represents the 3rd District of Kentucky that includes Louisville. The second-term senator and former governor returned to practicing law in 2003 after he finished his term as governor. Now the co-chair of the Florida delegation, the Weston Democrat notes in her assets royalties from her book For The Next Generation through St. Martins Press, but discloses no income. The Miami Republicans disclosures reveal he took quite the pay cut moving from the Miami-Dade Mayors Office into the halls of Congress. Paul also has invested in Apple, Disney, Comcast, and Facebook. Help with a Federal Agency If you are working with a federal agency and are not receiving an answer . Anyone reaching 50 yrs old without $1mm in assets would make me wonder just how good with money they are. [10], Murphy was appointed to the North Carolina General Assembly in November 2015 and served the 9th District of Pitt County, to finish the term of Brian Brown, who had resigned. [9] In the private sector, Coons was an attorney with Delaware-based manufacturing company W.L. In addition to serving his constituency, Cooper teaches part time at Vanderbilt. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. But her chief income came from husband, Matthew Harrisons, salary as a firefighter for the city of Gainesville. Beyer made his fortune running several car dealerships around Washington D.C. With a total estimated net worth just shy of $11 million, Lowey is one of only a handful of women to rank among the 25 richest legislators. Allen's net worth of $11.7 million is largely self-made. Murphy (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent North Carolina's 3rd Congressional District.He won in the general election on November 8, 2022. Sen. Johnny Isakson was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1998, and to the U.S. Senate in 2004. [11], On November 8, 2016, he was elected to the seat, defeating Brian Farkas with 22,540 votes (57.52%) to Farkas's 16,648 (42.48%). A former Florida Speaker of the House, he also took in substantial benefits from the Florida Retirement System. Rep. Greg Murphy, M.D. . Representative Roger Williams made his more than $27 million net worth with car dealerships across the state selling Jeep, Dodge, and Chrysler vehicles. The St. Petersburg Democrat, a once- and would-be Governor of Florida, enjoys a healthy pension from his time holding statewide office. Elections must be decided by counting votes Rick Scott by far tops Florida congressional delegation in terms of net worth. Rep. David B. McKinley of West Virginia. (NC-03) was recommended by the House Republican Steering Committee to serve on the House Veterans' Affairs Committee. Before becoming vice president of mobile connections marketing for Microsoft which is headquartered in her district Delbene launched two successful internet startups. [28] "The majority of American people believe he does have dementia", he said. Kennedy has served Massachusetts' 4th District since 2013. [3] As of 2020, over half of the members of Congress were millionaires and the median net worth of members was approximately $1 million. Before representing Washington's 4th District on Capitol Hill in 2015, Republican Dan Newhouse served as the director of Washington state's Department of Agriculture. 525 with a net worth of negative $0.7 million, the study, which was released Tuesday,. Fred Upton has been in Congress since 1987 and has served Michigan's 6th District located in the southwest corner of the state since 1993. Wyden's wife, Nancy Wyden, owns the famous Strand Bookstore in New York City. Now married to another Microsoft executive, she is worth an estimated $28.4 million. Total 2020 income: $444,000 to $1.61 million. Blame the Miami real estate market. (NC-03) led on three separate healthcare initiatives, aimed at improving the lives of millions of Americans. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Much of his $27 million fortune came from a career as an economist and intellectual property lawyer. The Boca Raton Democrat holds substantial investment in stocks through Vanguard and Goldman Sachs. 59 talking about this. DeSantis desk, Jared Moskowitz, Jamie Raskin blast Lauren Boebert over COVID-19 amnesia, Anti-drag queen show, expanded parental rights legislation filed, Amelia Island vacation rentals see slowdown following COVID-19 bounce back, No. [8] He was a member of the ECU School of Medicine faculty and served as Davidson College Alumni President from 2015 to 2017 while also serving on the board of trustees. Hollingsworth's wealth is largely from his father's Knoxville-based company, Hollingsworth Capital Partners, which refurbishes old, often abandoned factories and industrial buildings. is workingto support the epilepsy community, strengthen prostate cancer treatment, and improve screening for deadly diseases. At 49 years old, Greg Murphy height not available right now. The official Facebook page for U.S. Representative Greg Pence. Prior to being elected to office, she made much of her wealth in the private sector. After representing Oregon's 3rd District for 15 years, Ron Wyden has represented Oregon as a senator since 1996. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. Net worth: $300 milion. Before that, he served in the Florida Legislature and still holds a state retirement plan as a result. Greg Murphy Social Network On November 8, 2016, he faced Brian Farkas, and won the election with 22,540 votes (57.52 percent) while Farkas had 16,648 votes (42.48 percent). Angus King is the only independent representative on this list, though he caucuses mostly with Democrats. Thank you for publishing this information. [1], Murphy has traveled as a medical missionary. Please find below the best ways to contact our office for specific requests. Much of Upton's wealth is old family money, as his paternal grandfather patented an early iteration of the modern electric washing machine and founded a company that is now home appliance giant Whirlpool. The largest trade he's ever made was selling 45,622 units of Selective Insurance stock on 7 December 2012 worth over $875,486. Four-term Rep. Markwayne Mullin serves Oklahoma's 2nd District in the eastern part of the state. As many as 21 millionaires represent Florida in the halls of Congress. Rep. Ann Wagner held management posts at Hallmark Cards and Ralston Purina before she was elected to the first of her four terms as a congresswoman from Missouri. The eight-term congressman from Texas, Rep. Michael Conaway is a certified public accountant who worked at Price Waterhouse and with George W. Bush as the chief financial officer for Bush Exploration. Gregory Murphy is 64, he's been the Executive Chairman of the Board of Selective Insurance since 2020. But auto and real estate loans, including a home mortgage valued at up to $1 million with Pennymac, do a number on his total net worth. The first-term senator from North Carolina was an executive at PricewaterhouseCoopers and IBM. He also makes a significant amount of income and owns a stake in OK3 Capital Properties and OK3 Capital Holdings. Warren received an advance of about $300,000 for her book "This Fight Is Our Fight," published in April 2017. On average, Gregory trades about 5,200 units every 66 days since 2003. The Honorable Gregory F. Murphy 407 Cannon House Office Building Washington, DC, 20515-3303 Phone: (202) 225-3415 . Other major assets include several Vanguard index funds he holds jointly with his wife, Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao. In the private sector, she practiced law at the Indianapolis firm of Ice Miller. Dodgett has a stake of at least half a million on the Whole Foods grocery store chain, which is headquartered in Austin, a city that falls partially with the district he represents. Roll Call published its Wealth of Congress report, which ranks the net worth of the 115th Congress. The Orlando Democrat, who is challenging Sen. Marco Rubio for his Senate seat this year, started her career in public service long before her election to Congress. Approximately half of McConnell's estimated wealth comes from a $5 million gift from his father-in-law in 2008. Before being elected to Congress, Dodgett was as a state senator after taking office at just 26 years old. We have estimated Greg Murphys net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy III of Massachusetts. Through independent agents, the insurance companies offer standard and specialty insurance for commercial and personal risks and flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program's Write Your Own Program. Many people ask about the amount of money Greg Murphy (politician) makes from Instagram. Feinstein is married to Richard Blum, founder of Blum Capital, an equity investment firm that has stakes in multiple industries, including health care, media, retail, finance, and transportation. The median household income in the U.S. is $61,372, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. She also served as President of MES Health Holdings, which specifically produced health content, and that adds to her worth. According to our analysis, Wikipedia, Forbes & Business Insider, Greg Murphy net worth is approximately $1.5 Million. After receiving his medical degree and following his residency, Marshall returned to Kansas and established his medical practice in the town of Great Bend. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. iHeartMedia is a leading contributor to McCaul's reelection campaign. Additionally, government salaries and personal residences are not typically included in disclosures. Speaking briefly at the Monday, November 4, Currituck County Board of Commissioners meeting, North Carolina Third Congressional District Congressman Gregory F. Murphy told the board and a crowded assembly that his first six weeks on the job have been a whirlwind. Rep. Scott Peters, D-Calif. Net worth: $200 million. About | Congressman Greg Murphy About Committees and Caucuses Our District Votes and Legislation Contact Email Newsletter Subscribe Offices Scheduling Request Issues Congress Doctors Caucus Economy Education Energy Health Care Veterans Media Press Releases Photos Services Art Competition Congressional Commendations Flags Grant Applicants Peters' wife, Lynn Gorguze, also has a small fortune from serving as president and CEO of private equity firm Cameron Holdings since 1993. [35][36] The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state. Rep. Hakeem S. Jeffries Democratic Leader (Minority Leader) Rep. Katherine M. Clark Minority Whip; Rep. Pete Aguilar Democratic Caucus Chair; . He has served since Sep 17, 2019. McConnell was elected Senate majority leader by Republicans in 2014. The majority of Risch's $15.6 million net worth is tied up in real estate. Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer is a six-term congressman from Missouri who operates a 160-acre farm and also has been in banking and insurance. "[34], In a follow-up message titled "Unauthorized Davidson Alumni Email", Davidson's alumni office said it "did not authorize the release of alumni email addresses, the use of our name or the contents of the email." Her low income comes from the fact that she only collected a little more than $5,000, and she did not yet pull a congressional salary in 2020. Grandson of Robert F. Kennedy, Joseph Kennedy is the only member of the political dynasty to be currently serving on Capitol Hill. Sen. Michael Bennet first became senator in 2009 to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Kenneth Salazar. Republican Earl Carter has represented Georgia's 1st District since taking office in 2015. Text for H.R.5521 - 99th Congress (1985-1986): A bill to extend until October 13, 1986, the emergency acquisition and net worth guarantee provisions of the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. In the general election on September 10, 2019, he defeated former Greenville Mayor Allen M. Thomas by a margin of 61.7 percent to 37.5 percent. This list of members of the United States Congress by wealth includes the fifty richest members of Congress as of 2018. Normally the ad cost for an Instagram ad post is based on the number of followers on the account. (NC-03) released a statement following todays vote to pass the Strategic Production Response Act, which passed the House 221-205. Khanna's wife, Ritu Khanna, also has millions of dollars thanks largely to her father's work as an executive at investment firm Mura Holdings. Phone: (727) 642-3162 Himes net worth dropped slightly from $3.05 million in 2014 to $2.8 million in 2015. Repiblican Roger Williams represents the 25th District in Texas a strip of land that extends from Fort Worth down to Austin. The Republican Senator still owes as much as $1 million on his mortgage in the Magic City. "[27] Questioned about the assertion by a reporter, Murphy, a urologist, said he was only echoing what the public thinks. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Foster sold his stake in the business before he ran for Congress. (NC-03) released a statement after voting in favor of four bills aimed at ending President Bidens draconian COVID-19 policies. But thats eclipsed by the mortgage on the Miami Republicans private home; he still owes between $250,000 and $500,000 on his mortgage. Many people ask this question about the money Greg Murphy (politician) makes from Facebook. He holds another $1 million in funds in a personal account at First Western. Murphy was featured on the NBC Nightly News with Ann Curry on the Making a Difference segment on February 8, 2010, for his work leading a group of doctors and nurses immediately after the earthquake in Haiti`. As of 16 February 2022 he still owns at least 175,319 units of Selective Insurance stock. [17] After the deaths of three newborns in eastern North Carolina, he introduced legislation to improve birthing standards for birth centers in North Carolina. He made much of his wealth as a corporate executive, first at Chrysler in 1985 and then as CEO of Ross Education, a health industry training firm. Total 2020 income: $3.4 million to $19.2 million. 76. Rep. Chellie Pingree is in her sixth term as congresswoman who represents Maine's 1st District, which is the southeastern section of the state. We consider his service on the Board extremely valuable to informed business and strategic decision-making. Lloyd Doggett has served in Congress since 1995 and currently represents Texas's 35th District. Discover Greg Murphy's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Greg Murphys income source is mostly from being a successful Driver. Florida Politics is a statewide, new media platform covering campaigns, elections, government, policy, and lobbying in Florida. The Congressman also filed an amendment to his most recent disclosures to reflect $25,000 in book royalties he earned from Post Hill Press. There are no executives at Selective Insurance getting paid more. [6], After finishing surgical training, Murphy and his wife settled in Greenville, North Carolina. It displays the net worth (the difference between assets and liabilities) for the member and their immediate family, such as a spouse or dependent children. His holdings with BRP alone are valued between $5 million and $25 million. [4], The original documents for each member's disclosure are publicly available on a database website, maintained by OpenSecrets. His current term ends on January 3, 2025. Salazar owns 100% of the company, valued at up to $500,000, and she also collected a small amount of income that still shows up on her 2020 disclosure. Shortly after graduating from college, he founded his own commercial building construction company, R.W. Greg Murphy Height, Weight & Measurements. [37][38][39], In January 2021, Murphy was one of several Republican members of the House, led by Representative Mo Brooks of Alabama[40][41] and Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri,[42] who declared that they would formally object to the counting of the electoral votes of five swing states won by Biden during the January 6 joint session. Much of his money is held in bonds and mutual funds, though he has real estate holdings worth about $1.4 million. Kennedy's fortune comes from old family money specifically that of his great-grandfather, who was a businessman, and his great-great-grandfather, who was a co-founder of Standard Oil. Chao also collected a salary during her tenure on the boards of Wells Fargo and News Corp. Rep. Mike Kelly was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2010. [2] Furthermore, several members of Congress do not use a standardized electronic format, instead filing reports that range from vague to indecipherable. In addition, he makes $7,945,260 as Executive Chairman of the Board at Selective Insurance. All earn an identical salary of $174,000, but most hold sizable investment portfolios. (NC-03) released the following statement after President Bidens State of the Union address. Jim Risch has served Idaho on Capitol Hill as Senator since 2009. He is no longer Chief Executive Officer of Selective Insurance Group, Inc. Mr. Murphy is the director most knowledgeable about our operations, having served as Chief Executive Officer for 19 years and having worked at Selective for 39 years. Blumenauer has a law degree from Lewis and Clark Law School, and before becoming a legislator, he worked as the assistant to the president of Portland State University for seven years. Cohen started his legal practice in 1978 after serving as a legal adviser for the Memphis Police Department. Blumenthal is the 9th richest member of Congress, worth $70 million, while Murphy comes in at No. The Congresswoman also reports income and assets from rental properties she owns in addition to her own home, on which she still has a mortgage. After finishing surgical training, he and his wife settled in Greenville, North Carolina. Only lawmakers with an estimated net worth of more than $3 million are included on this list. [43], At least 140 House Republicans reportedly planned to vote against the counting of electoral votes, despite the lack of any credible allegation of an irregularity that would have affected the election, and the allegations' rejections by courts, election officials, the Electoral College, and others,[40] and despite the fact that almost all of the Republican objectors had "just won elections in the very same balloting they are now claiming was fraudulently administered". The former firefighter holds onto substantial pensions and retirement funds as a result of his time in public service, and he also reports investments with AIG. Norman and his wife also. Working for the hardworking men and women of eastern North Carolina. Representative Greg Murphy, a North Carolina Republican, received backlash after he invoked the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, in a since-deleted Twitter response to Democratic. He is also a member of the ECU School of Medicine Faculty and a former Chief of Staff of Vidant Medical Center in Greenville. We have estimated Greg Murphy was born on 5 March, 1963 in American, is an American urologist and politician. He has been a senator since 1994. Worth an estimated $58.5 million, California Sen. Diane Feinstein is by far the wealthiest woman on Capitol Hill. Total 2020 income: $5.34 million to $26.2 million. 51. After previously serving on this committee in the 117th Congress, he specifically sought out a waiver to get reappointed in the 118th Congress. I value all feedback from constituents. The typical congressional representative including both senators and House members has an estimated net worth of over $500,000, or roughly five times the median U.S. household net worth. Selfless Servant While Greg has served extensively in his church, the Boy Scouts and other local foundations. He owns and operates California real estate and venture capital investment and consulting firm Financial Leasing Services, whose holdings include a Napa Valley vineyard worth about $5 million. Washington, D.C. Rep. Greg Murphy, M.D. Gregory E. Murphy serves as Executive Chairman of the Board of the Company. Before the success he found in Florida, Buchanan founded American Speedy Printing in Michigan in the mid-1970s, growing the business to 730 locations across 44 states before declaring bankruptcy. [22] He won the general election over Democratic nominee Daryl Farrow with 63.5% of the vote. Billionaires (2022) Personal Stats. But the freshman Representatives 20 years as executive of an insurance company played a much greater role is building his impressive investment portfolio. Total 2020 income: $304,000 to $1.28 million. A successful business owner before his election to Congress in 2006, the Longboat Key Republican remains the wealthiest U.S. Representative from the state of Florida. The federal government requires members to report the value of assets, but in pre-set ranges, some of which are quite wide. First elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984, Mitch McConnell is one of the longest serving members of Congress. In 2019, Murphy was given the Distinguished Alumni Award by the UNC School of Medicine. The Gainesville Republican just won election to the House so her salary as a Congresswoman did not contribute to her income in 2020. Greg Gianforte won a special election to replace Ryan Zinke, who became U.S. Secretary of . Thanks to stints as Governor, Attorney General, Education Commissioner and state Senator, he still collected an earned income of nearly $53,000 from the state of Florida. Lisa Blunt Rochester has represented the state of Delaware since going to Capitol Hill in 2017. Neal Dunn represents the 2nd District in Florida, which covers most of that state's panhandle. Greg Murphy joined Jeremy Clarkson and James May presenting Top Gear Live, when it had its first international Live show at ASB Showgrounds in Auckland from 12 to 15 February 2009, and again when the show returned in 2010. This included members of Congress. Murphy was appointed to the Assembly in November 2015 and served the 9th District of Pitt County, to finish the term of Brian Brown, who resigned. He has also written books on constitutional law and product liability. As the Executive Chairman of the Board of Selective Insurance, the total compensation of Gregory Murphy at Selective Insurance is $7,945,260. This has allowed him to pump millions into his own campaigns for office. Williams' wealth comes from multiple auto car dealerships in northern Texas and some valuable real estate. This includes serving as president of a medical practice and also serving as Chief of Staff of Vidant Medical Center. Romney co-founded Bain Capital, a private equity and investment firm that became one of the largest of its kind in the nation. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the estimated net worth of U.S. congressional representatives from Roll Call, a Capitol Hill news outlet, to identify the 76 richest members of Congress. #13. Others, meanwhile, have married into or inherited vast fortunes. "[45][46], After the storming of the United States Capitol by a mob of rioters supporting Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election, Murphy voted to agree with the objection to Pennsylvania's results. He built much of his wealth from Pacur, a specialty plastics company he co-founded with his brother-in-law in 1979. Murphy filed for re-election for his seat in February 2018. Mitt Romney, R-Utah. If you have any questions, feel free to contact our office. Eight-term Rep. Jeff Fortenberry represents Nebraska's 1st District, which is in the eastern part of the state. Murphy, a member in good standing of the North Carolina Institute of Medicine, has received many awards throughout his medical career. The STOP Act significantly limited the number of opioid pills being able to be prescribed and set up a controlled substance reporting system to allow physicians and pharmacies to be aware of patients pain medication prescriptions.