idle: The backend is waiting for a new client command. streaming: This WAL sender is streaming changes after its connected standby server has caught up with the primary. The counter gets incremented for both top-level transactions and subtransactions. Table28.34. Waiting between writes while performing a checkpoint. pg_stat_get_activity, the underlying function of the pg_stat_activity view, returns a set of records containing all the available information about each backend process. This should not be used for data integrity checks. This can be used to gauge the delay that synchronous_commit level remote_write incurred while committing if this server was configured as a synchronous standby. Waiting for a write of a serialized historical catalog snapshot. This has no effect in a quorum-based synchronous replication. The pg_stat_database view will contain one row for each database in the cluster, plus one for shared objects, showing database-wide statistics. Timeout: The server process is waiting for a timeout to expire. The server process is waiting for a timeout to expire. The pg_stat_bgwriter view will always have a single row, containing global data for the cluster. disabled: This state is reported if track_activities is disabled in this backend. Waiting for a read from a relation data file. Therefore, a bitmap scan increments the pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_read count(s) for the index(es) it uses, and it increments the pg_stat_all_tables.idx_tup_fetch count for the table, but it does not affect pg_stat_all_indexes.idx_tup_fetch. In all other states, it shows the identifier of last query that was executed. catchup: This WAL sender's connected standby is catching up with the primary. The track_functions parameter controls exactly which functions are tracked. Waiting to read or truncate multixact information. Waiting for a write during reorder buffer management. PostgreSQL 's statistics collector is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about server activity. It can be joined to pg_stat_activity or pg_stat_replication on the pid column to get more details about the connection. Waiting for SSL while attempting connection. number of buffers needed by the current workload, The size of the shared buffer pool not being well balanced with the number of pages being evicted by other (See Chapter19 for details about setting configuration parameters.). Number of in-progress transactions streamed to the decoding output plugin after the memory used by logical decoding to decode changes from WAL for this slot has exceeded logical_decoding_work_mem. wait_event will contain a name identifying the purpose of the lightweight lock. active: The backend is executing a query. See, One row for each sequence in the current database, showing statistics about I/O on that specific sequence. postgres7 Slru--1. David Christensen on Twitter. If this field is null, it indicates that the client is connected via a Unix socket on the server machine. (To prevent ordinary users from hiding their activity from the administrator, only superusers are allowed to change these parameters with SET.). For an asynchronous standby, the replay_lag column approximates the delay before recent transactions became visible to queries. For more information on lightweight locks, see Locking Overview. Number of disk blocks read from this index. Waiting to read or update information about synchronous replicas. The pg_statio_all_indexes view will contain one row for each index in the current database, showing statistics about I/O on that specific index. Number of times in-progress transactions were streamed to the decoding output plugin while decoding changes from WAL for this slot. The pg_stat_user_tables and pg_stat_sys_tables views contain the same information, but filtered to only show user and system tables respectively. Table28.6. Waiting to read or update notification messages. Waiting for a replication slot to become inactive so it can be dropped. This view will only contain information on standby servers, since conflicts do not occur on primary servers. Using pg_stat_reset() also resets counters that autovacuum uses to determine when to trigger a vacuum or an analyze. Waiting to read or update the control file or creation of a new WAL file. Waiting for a write to the relation map file. Process ID of the subscription worker process, OID of the relation that the worker is synchronizing; null for the main apply worker, Last write-ahead log location received, the initial value of this field being 0, Process ID of a backend or WAL sender process, Version of SSL in use, or NULL if SSL is not in use on this connection, Name of SSL cipher in use, or NULL if SSL is not in use on this connection, Number of bits in the encryption algorithm used, or NULL if SSL is not used on this connection, True if SSL compression is in use, false if not, or NULL if SSL is not in use on this connection, Distinguished Name (DN) field from the client certificate used, or NULL if no client certificate was supplied or if SSL is not in use on this connection. Streaming only works with top-level transactions (subtransactions can't be streamed independently), so the counter is not incremented for subtransactions. Number of blocks zeroed during initializations, Number of times disk blocks were found already in the SLRU, so that a read was not necessary (this only includes hits in the SLRU, not the operating system's file system cache), Number of disk blocks written for this SLRU, Number of blocks checked for existence for this SLRU, Number of flushes of dirty data for this SLRU. The pg_stat_user_indexes and pg_stat_sys_indexes views contain the same information, but filtered to only show user and system indexes respectively. The LWLock:BufferIO event occurs when Aurora PostgreSQL or RDS for PostgreSQL is waiting for other processes to finish their input/output (I/O) operations when concurrently trying to access a page. For tranches registered by extensions, the name is specified by extension and this will be displayed as wait_event. In a bitmap scan the output of several indexes can be combined via AND or OR rules, so it is difficult to associate individual heap row fetches with specific indexes when a bitmap scan is used. 39919 LWLock buffer_mapping 5119 Client ClientRead 3116 IO DataFileRead . Waiting for a write while creating the data directory lock file. Waiting for base backup to read from a file. Query identifiers are not computed by default so this field will be null unless compute_query_id parameter is enabled or a third-party module that computes query identifiers is configured. Waiting to setup, drop or use replication origin. PostgreSQL: Documentation: 11: 28.2. The Statistics Collector your experience with the particular feature or requires further clarification, PostgreSQL utilizes lightweight locks (LWLocks) to synchronize and control access to the buffer content. Waiting for a read of a logical mapping during reorder buffer management. The parameter track_wal_io_timing enables monitoring of WAL write times. Waiting in main loop of autovacuum launcher process. Waiting in WAL receiver to establish connection to remote server. Total amount of time spent syncing WAL files to disk via issue_xlog_fsync request, in milliseconds (if track_wal_io_timing is enabled, fsync is on, and wal_sync_method is either fdatasync, fsync or fsync_writethrough, otherwise zero). The argument can be one of CommitTs, MultiXactMember, MultiXactOffset, Notify, Serial, Subtrans, or Xact to reset the counters for only that entry. Waiting in main loop of WAL receiver process. The server process is waiting for activity on a socket connected to a user application. Topics Relevant engine versions Context Causes Actions Relevant engine versions See, One row per database, showing database-wide statistics about query cancels due to conflict with recovery on standby servers. Waiting for a read of a two phase state file. Connection string used by this WAL receiver, with security-sensitive fields obfuscated. Waiting to access a parallel query's information about type modifiers that identify anonymous record types. backup: This WAL sender is sending a backup. This facility is independent of the cumulative statistics system. DN of the issuer of the client certificate, or NULL if no client certificate was supplied or if SSL is not in use on this connection. Waiting when WAL data is not available from any kind of sources (local, archive or stream) before trying again to retrieve WAL data, at recovery. replication_origin: Waiting to read or update the replication progress. Waiting for an elected Parallel Hash participant to decide on future batch growth. Waiting to access the multixact offset SLRU cache. This is the only column in this view that returns a value reflecting current state; all other columns return the accumulated values since the last reset. LWLock:buffer_mapping. The pg_stat_database view will contain one row for each database in the cluster, showing database-wide statistics. , LWTRANCHE_MXACTMEMBER_BUFFERS, LWTRANCHE_ASYNC_BUFFERS, LWTRANCHE_OLDSERXID_BUFFERS, LWTRANCHE_WAL_INSERT, LWTRANCHE_BUFFER_CONTENT, LWTRANCHE_BUFFER_IO_IN_PROGRESS, LWTRANCHE . Number of temporary files created by queries in this database. Waiting to send bytes to a shared message queue. In a bitmap scan the output of several indexes can be combined via AND or OR rules, so it is difficult to associate individual heap row fetches with specific indexes when a bitmap scan is used. When recovery is performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. Current overall state of this backend. The argument can be bgwriter to reset all the counters shown in the pg_stat_bgwriter view, archiver to reset all the counters shown in the pg_stat_archiver view, wal to reset all the counters shown in the pg_stat_wal view or recovery_prefetch to reset all the counters shown in the pg_stat_recovery_prefetch view. Choose the appropriate target Region. These files are stored in the directory named by the stats_temp_directory parameter, pg_stat_tmp by default. to report a documentation issue. Text of this backend's most recent query. When the number of actual disk reads is much smaller than the number of buffer hits, then the cache is satisfying most read requests without invoking a kernel call. Waiting for startup process to send initial data for streaming replication. The lag times reported in the pg_stat_replication view are measurements of the time taken for recent WAL to be written, flushed and replayed and for the sender to know about it. Waiting to read or update the current state of autovacuum workers. Postgres Locking: When is it Concerning? There are also several other views, listed in Table28.2, available to show the results of statistics collection. When using the cumulative statistics views and functions to monitor collected data, it is important to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. pg_stat_get_backend_client_addr ( integer ) inet. Waiting to read or update the state of logical replication workers. So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the current transaction. Waiting to insert WAL into a memory buffer. Provide feedback A database-wide ANALYZE is recommended after the statistics have been reset. Waiting for group leader to clear transaction id at transaction end. Waiting in main loop of syslogger process. your workload peak time if you see LWLock:BufferIO coinciding with Waiting to read or update the progress of one replication origin. Other ways of looking at the statistics can be set up by writing queries that use the same underlying statistics access functions used by the standard views shown above. Number of decoded transactions sent to the decoding output plugin for this slot. NULL if this process is a parallel group leader or does not participate in parallel query. Such a system would show similar times while new WAL is being generated, but would differ when the sender becomes idle. Monitoring systems should choose whether to represent this as missing data, zero or continue to display the last known value. Waiting for a write to a replication slot control file. OID of the user logged into this WAL sender process, Name of the user logged into this WAL sender process, Name of the application that is connected to this WAL sender. Waiting to receive bytes from a shared message queue. Synchronous state of this standby server. Waiting for an elected Parallel Hash participant to allocate a hash table. Waiting for a write of logical rewrite mappings. The latter will be less if any dead or not-yet-committed rows are fetched using the index, or if any heap fetches are avoided by means of an index-only scan. pg_stat_reset_replication_slot ( text ) void. For example, to show the PIDs and current queries of all backends: Table28.20. See, One row per connection (regular and replication), showing information about SSL used on this connection. The server process is waiting for some condition defined by an extension module. Waiting to read or update information about the state of synchronous replication.
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