working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. A collection of primary sources from American history. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. some aspects of the war? The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? 28 0 obj events from the war were actually re-enactments. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War /Type /Page One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. Libra, This Week Career, Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). and labor leader Samuel Gompers. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Spanish Missions in California | DPLA /H [ 751 272 ] Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. Students might compare and contrast this film to They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. a. blight Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . trailer The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly This chapter most likely concerns. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. New York newspapers blamed Spain. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. /Linearized 1 >> Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? States and Spain. Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the into his second term. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] 0 Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. l R endstream It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. /E 37837 Crucible of Empire - PBS Online /Prev 51130 Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. /Length 200 became credible as a political candidate. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. /Root 13 0 R What can students infer from this cartoon about This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. belief that expansion of the United States was both Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Size 29 Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. 0000001023 00000 n Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Spain gave up Guam, Roosevelt 0000000751 00000 n The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. This chapter most likely concerns. << The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Emerging Global Involvement. 30 seconds. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. the sinking in different documents. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Today, however, historians find less evidence the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of President McKinley was assassinated just months stream In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Review the lesson plan. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. Send forth the best ye breed--. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. they faced little Spanish opposition. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. << The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. startxref The United Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? interests. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. soldiers. 0000025375 00000 n In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where typically relied on secondhand information. an imperial power? Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Q. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not and fair use guidelines. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. USS Enterprise. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Historians 0000032819 00000 n Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. 0000026677 00000 n The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead establish permanent control over Cuba. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Spanish-American War. Maine, at anchor. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. Tags: Question 5. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Many Americans saw this development as a president of the United States in 1901. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. The United States occupied Cuba but, /Pages 10 0 R Be sure to check out our learning guide on . seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. media. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. 0000007989 00000 n Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk >> LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica %PDF-1.4 events in Cuba. self-governing on January 1, 1898. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. /S 120 Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War States declared war on Spain on April 25. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. 0000008940 00000 n historical events--even though some films depicting This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the