infantry battalion organization chart

of US Divisions, Corps and independant units that served in Italy. GROUND WAR. TO&Es OF LARGE UNITS: GERMAN AND SOVIET ORGANIZATION IN 1941 Use tab to navigate through the menu items. A standard U.S. Marine infantry battalion is typically supported by an artillery battery and a platoon each of tanks, amphibious assault vehicles, light armored reconnaissance vehicles, reconnaissance Marines, and combat engineers. When the German armed forces began their invasion of Soviet Union in June 1941 with . This option maximises dismounted mass. Those in IFVs or MIVs will have an RWS with a Javelin attachment so that it can be fired under armour. This structure is also suitable for Air Assault infantry operating in helicopters. When infantry commanders are able to plan around having 36 soldiers in all circumstances, this is bound to have a positive impact on training, tactics and procedures. Getting rid of minimi/ LMG was a mistake based on the assumption that medium to long range contacts will dominate future conflicts. In armoured or mechanised formations the vehicle crew would be drawn mostly from Fire Support Section. They can range from a few dozen soldiers to up to 200. With a smaller army limited to just 82,000 soldiers, the organisational structure and number of personnel within individual units starts to become very important. Does this need a full battalion or just a Company? The basic building block of military capability is the infantry section. It enables a return to pre-1950s rule of four: assault, suppress, reserve, exploit. This adds-up to 2 officers +14 other ranks. 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Table of US Divisions The size of a battalion could range from 500 to 1,500 troops. Maybe Armoured Infantry on Warrior dont need that due to their cannon, maybe Mech Infantry on a Boxer with 12.7mm HMG or 40mm GMG RWS dont need these support weapons, but general purpose Light role do, even if their MRV-P ends up with a 7.62mm RWS, as these are not Armoured fighting vehicles but battle taxis with an MG for self defence. PDF Organization of the United States Infantry Battalion 1940 to 1945 "[3] The standard NATO symbol for a battalion consists of a pair of vertical lines placed above a framed unit icon. A heavily loaded German infantry unit marching into a new position on the Eastern Front in 1943. Dubbed Infantry Battalion Experiment Campaign Plan, or IBX30, the three-battalion effort is part of the Corps' push to reorganize for conflicts with near-peer adversaries by 2030, which the. One of the most readable and enjoyable articles on defence I have read recently. Outline Organisation Structure of a Standard Infantry Battalion The following image shows the organisation structure of a standard infantry battalion in the Indian Army. An armor or air cavalry unit of equivalent size is known as a squadron. Gymnasium Often these will be stored in vehicles until needed. The infantry organizational structure existing in 1969 was well suited to the strategy and tactics of flexible . MP - If we have multi role divisions, then does this not theoritically make a third of your div redundant for any given operation? However I dont think any future peer to peer (or near peer) conflict will allow us to stand up reserve units as reinforcements, we will go with what we have, they will fight. I think its generally accepted that reserves simply cannot be expected to attain or maintain the same level of professionalism as regular soldiers, because its not their day job, so I posit their embedding with regular formations and should the need arise, the two diluting. A weapons company with 160 men and a medical detachment with 30 men. The HQ Company was equipped with. Light Role Battalions are likely to need fewer mechanics, so there is room for downward adjustment. Company HQ will be extremely lean with just one officer and five other ranks. Battle Order is for informational purposes only. This is because Reserves are not expected or asked to deploy more than once per five-year period. Storage space is hardly ample; the wagons were designed for blokes to fight from, not live in. Gary Uchida was an original member of the 100th Infantry Battalion. My idea would be here to adept and develope the russian/soviet idea of the Bronegruppa to the extreme. The heavy battalions on Boxer and Warrior would be different. Perhaps I am just projecting after all as I am one of those who quietly enjoys drill. Light infantry Battalion @MikeW I like your idea: dismounted mass needs to be maximised. Tri-Service? The 60mm Mortar is a tremendous asset we retire at our peril: not only does it have impressive reach and devastating impact (for a man-portable weapon) but the Boss doesnt have to arrse about queuing (should it be cueing?) An Overview of the USMC Table of Organization - Grady T. Birdsong However, forces in Eastern Europe began to standardize to a smaller formation with 135 personnel and 31 tanks total, with each tank company consisting of 10 tanks total. An infantry battalion is numbered ordinarily within its regiment (e.g., 1st Battalion, The Rifles, usually referred to as 1Rifles). Have the shortfall taken up by a line battalion. Phase 1 and 2 training for a Combat Medic is around 40 weeks, compared to 28 for an infantry soldier, and even then they are not allowed to practice unsupervised until theyve completed their class one training (usually a year into their first posting). [US Army] Infantry Battalion Structure & Attack Tactics World - YouTube Total battalion headcount can be determined by considering how many soldiers are needed within each component unit type. Army Infantry Division Infantry Battalion (AEF) of the Infantry Regiment Rifle Company (1917 1921) Army Air Service Monoplace Pursuit Group of the Monoplace Pursuit Wing Monoplace Pursuit Squadron (1918) Marine Regiment Infantry Battalion (AEF) Rifle Company (Sep. 1918) Army Regular Division Regular Brigade Regular Infantry Regiment (1861 1867) Often Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company (ANGLICO) officers are assigned to the battalion, to coordinate naval gunfire support. An important issue that has to be maintained are weapons then there are radios. iRO$[>_kw(y@tpKJd+D82;^*K|3sld\,xAZ|hskBA This is in the interest of reducing the standing commitment to one Guards battalion instead of two. The Assault Pioneer Platoon is usually comprised of 19 other ranks. For purposes of clarity, this display is simplified through the elimination of numerous headquarters, maintenance and other support units which are normally attached to or associated with the listed combat units [despite the well known fact that amateurs talks tactics while professionals talk logistics]. A battalion in the Indian Army consists of four rifle companies. . The Fire Support Company HQ structure is the same as a rifle company, except that it will have1 officer + 15 other ranks. Every review mentions making increased use of the reserves which sets alarm bells ringing for me. To be true general purpose infantry they would be trained to act together with the tank units which can transport them and then assist them in the fight, but this tank units would be a world for them own and would even in the case of an unit of IFV be an complete seperate unit which could and should also fight for its own if the need arises. This essentially gives us a diamond structure with a centralised support function for each unit and is creates a fully contained self supporting unit at battalion level that has everything it needs, crucially this structure allows for every battalion in the force to have 1 company at high readiness, 1 training up, 1 coming off and 1 at rest and this can revolve in 3 or 6 month cycles. The armoured brigade would have Ajax Recce, Chally, Ajax IFV (bye bye Warrior! I see that you failed to include the Adjutant Generals Regimental Administration Office Platoon with around 20 personel. WW2 Army Units and Sizes | World War 2 Facts And yes, this is my ideal platoon properly-resourced as I see it based on recent indeed, current experience. So to summarize it up: my suggestion would be to create identical infantry bataillons, but without any organic protected mobility. In January 2006, the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry was reactivated at Fort Riley under the U.S. Army's new "modularity" concept as an element of the 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division. An infantry battalion, logistical battalion, combat battalion, and the Netherlands Marine Corps all have a battalion structure. Or fortunate, as you will. The U.S. Army's Infantry Rifle Platoon consists of a platoon headquarters, 3 rifle squads, and 1 weapons squads. Company - A company was made up of three or more platoons and was commanded by a captain. However, the usage of designated marksmen not too common. This is because a battalion's complement of ammunition, expendable weapons (e.g., hand grenades and disposable rocket launchers), water, rations, fuel, lubricants, replacement parts, batteries, and medical supplies normally consists of only what the battalion's soldiers and the battalion's vehicles can carry. In the Canadian Forces, most battalions are reserve units of between 100 and 200 soldiers that include an operationally ready, field-deployable component of approximately a half-company apiece. Radio operators, medics and anti-tank weapon operators would carry assault rifles with shorter barrels for reduced weight and increased convenience. Boxer and Bushmaster. This allows each platoon to have a total of four GPMGs and 4 DMRs. If a rifleman receives the proper training and is skilled enough, they may be designated a squad designated marksman. Catering Platoon The Medical Platoon (which establishes a Regimental Aid Post when deployed) will be comprised of 1 medical officer + 19 other ranks. Combat enemy fast air? These units are characterized by their lack of integral motorization or mechanization for the entire brigade, and are thus less mobile, but as a result are highly deployable. And sometimes Recruiting Team. Battalions consist of four to six companies and can include up to about 1,000 soldiers. Battalion In the United States Army, a battalion is a unit composed of a headquarters and two to six batteries, companies, or troops. On the LMG, I am sooo old that the LMG imteained on the in the RN was the 7.62 version of the Bren ! In a trentch or a building 5.56mm belt feds are superb. The next level up is the Infantry Battalion (IBCT) which consists of a Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3 Rifle Companies (this) and a Weapons Company. I think we missed a trick not going for the much lighter 7.62 version of the Minimi, buts a new purchase and would cost a lot more than just re-issuing old stocks of L7. With caveats. 02 Infantry Platoons built around 36 soldiers This is vital. Each Rifle Company had a Heavy Weapons Platoon that was divided into a SVC - I was wondering how you would fill that gap as a matter of urgency. Fantastic comments. I appreciate, cause I found exactly what I was looking for. I think that wider structures, instead of ten BCTs we should look at the French and Australians. Infantry Battalion Structure - Bharat Rakshak - Indian Army & Land Forces This set up allows the squad to fire and maneuver at the same time, with one team able to act as a "support" element and the other as an "assault" element. A nominal structure of 1 officer + 19 other ranks is proposed. And modeling and simulation. If push comes to shove, the gunner or commander can do both but it is such a struggle to guide the driver (who has very constricted situational awareness in Warrior), talk on the various nets, look out for anti-armour threats, identify, track and shoot targets and watch out for dismounts and all the other stuff going on from the cramped turret (which was not designed for blokes encumbered by todays mandated PPE). They may be armed with a M4A1 Carbine with a high power optic, Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle (EBR), M110 SASS, or newer M110A1 CSASS (as of 2018-9). However, what about this suggestion with platoon manning lifted to 36 as follows: Pl HQ: Pl Comd, Pl Signaller, Pl Sgt, Pl Medic. In addition, each section now has an organic 7.62 mm L7A2 GPMG gunner plus a designated marksman with the 7.62 mm L129A1 Sharpshooter rifle. I cant upload pics but their SOIs are on AKX if you have access to it and are interested. Military Units: Army - U.S. Department of Defense Thanks for the idea. The commander's staff coordinates and plans operations. Battalion sizes vary between branches. US Army Infantry Battalion Numbers. In the Royal Netherlands Army, a mechanised infantry battalion usually consists of one command- and medical company, three mechanised infantry companies, and one support company, which has three platoons with heavy mortars and three platoons with anti-tank missiles (TOW). firepower and protection yes (which would possibly be over kill), but at the expense of a massive logistical footprint. A battalion may also contain a combat support company. Indeed, I can see Warrior being used for the next ten, fifteen, even twenty years. Does it belong to WW1 and before ? 3 regiments with 3 infantry battalions, plus supporting troops. This means for the same total numbers as today we have a far more agile and deployable total force. INFANTRY AND RIFLE DIVISIONS Infantry divisions remained the backbone of both armies. A battalion's subordinate companies and their platoons are dependent upon the battalion headquarters for command, control, communications, and intelligence, and the battalion's service and support structure. It could be the primary weapon and role of squaddie per section to be the grenadier. I advocate that dressing up and waving the Colours to the sound of the drums enhances and instils pride and camaraderie tremendously. For dismounted infantry, the US Army is looking at .338 (8.59 mm) medium weight machine guns to provide increased firepower and range. If it did by any chance happen, though, I wonder if UK Land Power could tell me whether it would make a difference to his manning arrangements. While this underwent amendments, most particularly in terms of antitank weapons, its overall structure influenced all subsequent Tables of Organization issued for the Battalion. Section commanders can step back without having to control 3 privates whilst planning his sections manouver. Of course, there will always be exceptions, be you Regular or Reserve, but to dismiss them as second-rate soldiers is unfounded and outdated. With common ORBATs, marine battalions can quickly be prepared for the allocated mission. Given the requirement, identify organizational structure and chain of command within the Marine Corps, per the references. At a higher level, each armored brigade (formerly designated 'heavy brigade') is now composed of three CABs (versus the two CABs of a former heavy brigade), one reconnaissance squadron, one artillery battalion, one brigade engineer battalion (BEB), and one brigade support battalion (BSB). Infantry Organization : Juno Beach Centre If additional, theyll require their own wagon with the necessary extra personnel as crew. Theyre usually responsible for planning and directing campaigns in particular geographic areas. This structure also reflects the fact that most NATO IFVs accommodate a total of 9 soldiers, e.g. To differentiate them from field armies, groups are usually written with Arabic numerals (example - 12th Army Group) as opposed to having their number written out. This question arises a fair bit with readers of WorldWar2Facts.org, so we have compiled a table to help explain what the unit or group names mean, what units made up larger WW2 army units, the rough size of the unit, and what rank of officer or NCO was normally in charge. This would increase the overall costs extreme and such an all-mech-inf force with the ability of the mech-inf to also fight as light inf if the need arises would create a high logistical footprint, high equipment costs and much higher training costs etc. The Warrior has two benches how many can you squeeze on? Officers Mess Staff MPSA is a jointly-staffed organization, headquartered in the National Capital Region, which serves as the single point of contact with the United States Postal Service and oversees the Military. In turn each rifle company consists three platoons. Both 12.7 mm BMGs and 40 mm GMGs are vehicle mounted systems. @Jed In my fantasy army its the best allocation of resources. These included air assault, light infantry, infantry, mountain infantry, airborne, and the Rangers. Combat medic is attached from the Infantry Battalion Medical Platoon. You are spot on that dismounted mass should dictate the ORBAT rather than vehicle capacity. If so, the Army Reserve has undergone an immeasurable transformation over the past ten years. Ill add defence inflation here, everything costs a fortune and will cost more, all the time do more with less, how much will the reserves get? Your email address will not be published. is the close combat element of the Infantry Battalion, with this article specifically covering the Rifle Company as it exists in the Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT). I think were missing a trick with not using the reserve transition from regular service. I dont understand why the commando (no bipod) version of the 60mm mortar would be less accurate or more difficult to get rounds on target than a 51mm ? No one wants a similar video of their cap badge. Certainly turret-mounted 30 mm or 40 mm cannons are preferred. Remember this guy? Heavy armour battalion endstream endobj 3744 0 obj <>stream The number in blue is the number of men within that level of command. Usually commanded by a major general, divisions are made up of three or four brigades and include 10,000 to 15,000 soldiers. ), probably Boxer SPH.. This articles argues that it would create a more flexible and potent force as well as making it easier to re-role battalions if a universal, multi-role structure was developed. Theyre generally headed by a four- or five-star general. I agree fully that each section should have its own vehicle for so many reasons. This will also be sufficient to sustain Mechanised Infantry Battalions and Light Role Protected Mobility Battalions. The structure outlined translates into an overall battalion size of 32 officers + 658 other ranks or 690 soldiers in total. The way my unit does it is to strip kit down to belt kit and daysack for fighting and then have gonk bag in a canoe bag and a single rocket pouch containing admin kit. . On each side behind the benches is a shelf for personal kit (actually designed as a rack for a couple of LAWs). This means units/sub-units pinged would spend a colossal amount of time rehearsing at cost of other training and tasks. 1 x Fire Support Sect: SC, two-man GPMG team, two-man CG/SPIKE SR/C90 anti-tank team and three-man 60mm mortar team. Maybe have the armoured corps supplying the vehicle crews in a similar way to the Mastiff group on Telic? 07 Personnel summary. In an infantry squad, the teams divide duties: one serves as a base-of-fire element, while the other serves as the maneuver element. [26], Prior to the late 1980s, Soviet tank battalions consisted of three tank companies of 13 T-64, T-72 or T-80 tanks each, along with a battalion headquarters mounted in a command tank and a headquarters and service platoon, for a total of 165 personnel and 40 tanks; battalions using the older T-54, T-55 or T-62s tanks had 31 or 40 additional enlisted personnel. A United States Marine Corps battalion includes the battalion headquarters, consisting of the commanding officer (usually a lieutenant colonel, sometimes a colonel), an executive officer (the second-in-command, usually a major), the sergeant major, and the executive staff (S-1 through S-4 and S-6). Ref How would they operate together from a logistical view point? \ |sZ4U !{s<0 To clarify, I dont think we should be finding a person in the turret, Im saying thats where theyd have to come from at four vehicles unless one lies on the floor. For all modern technology, gunning and commanding really require two people, else you have an ineffective platform. Is this concept outdated ? Contrarily, in my experience the Gaaards are very proud of their role and it forms an important part of their ethos, setting them apart from the rest after all, they havent much else to boast about! It seems to be a way of thinking that stems form our past two operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and not from a perspective of a peer/near peer confrontation imo. [32] A regiment consists of between two and six organic battalions, while a brigade consists of between three and seven separate battalions. 57mm Headquarters Section (2Officers, 6 Enlisted, 5 Attached), , Sergeant(OR-5), armed with 1 M4A1Carbine, , First Lieutenant (OF-1), armed with 1 M4A1Carbine, , First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (OR-8), armed with 1 M4A1Carbine, , Sergeant (OR-5), armed with 1 M9/M17 Pistol. Signals Platoon Silly idea ? Building on Captain Nemos comments: in solving the problem of dismounted infantry mass the starting point should be what is the minimum number of dismounts sufficient not how do we fit more troops and firepower into four vehicles. consists of a Platoon Leader (Second or First Lieutenant), Platoon Sergeant (Sergeant First Class) and Radiotelephone Operator/RTO (Specialist). So while I like your idea of a standard, basic, modular structure, it seems very typically British in that it appears under-gunned compared to allied nations ? PDF Defense Primer: Organization of U.S. Ground Forces A battalion usually contains two to five organic companies (batteries in the artillery), with a total of 500 to 1,200 Marines in the battalion. Moving from the micro to the macro, the organization of the army overall is a little wacky, given the number of infantry battalions youd expect to see simple structures equivalent to ten brigade combat teams, but you dont; Id say this is a worry not just operationally but because it lends itself to questions and to cuts, the fighting and the support units should explain and justify each others existence. For context Ive remembered where my TA train of thought originated, it was during the general discussion on strike brigades and a resurgent Russia. That gives a reduction of 1590 from current strength that could be used for the new bronegruppa. Though I strongly disagree with replacing the Woodentops, it is always good to see non-Guards have a turn. The UK is likely to do the same, but only a limited number of vehicles will get it presumably Anti-tank and Reconnaissance platoons. This amounts to 1 officer and 38 permanent enlisted personnel, as well as 3 usually attached enlisted personnel. A battalion is a military unit with 300 to 1,200 soldiers that usually consists of two to seven companies and is commanded by either a lieutenant colonel or a colonel. The total then is simply calculated as 18338. Anti-drones? Military Unit Organization of the United States - Battle Order 3) What about the Royal Marines and the RAF Regiment, which tend to work at company group size? The infantry battalion was a key structure in the Royal Army and thus its structure went through a fair few changes during the course of the war. So providing extra seats at platoon level should be affordable. In the UK. This formation of three infantry battalions, an engineer battalion, an artillery battalion, a cavalry squadron, and a support battalion needs to be restructured to maximize an infantry . Required fields are marked *. The Infantry Battalion was the basic tactical unit of the ground forces of the Canadian military throughout the 20th Century. It normally has a headquarters company, support company, and three rifle companies (usually, but not always, A, B and C companies). Division Artillery, Motorized, Infantry Division. HyperWar: Marine Regiment TO&E (1944) - ibiblio [33] That is, rifle companies A, B, C along with heavy weapons CompanyD were part of the 1st battalion, rifle companiesE, F, G, and heavy weapons CompanyH constituted the 2nd battalion, and rifle companies I, K, L, and heavy weapons CompanyM were in the 3rd. It has been estimated that only 1/3 of a division actually served as combat infantrymen---the remainder were command, support, artillery, etc. The Bushmaster I believe is a 2 crew, 10 pax vehicle with some room for stores and kit. It is worth noting that the current model of the Army Reserve infantry actually achieves the endstate you seek already: generating an additional rifle company as well as generating an additional section per specialist platoon. consists of a platoon headquarters, 3 rifle squads, and 1 weapons squads. Almost as potent as 12.7 mm HMGs, .338 MMGs are man-portable, so could help to increase overall platoon lethality, especially when operating dismounted. 02 Infantry Platoons built around 36 soldiers. The battalion structure is designed to readily expand to include a fourth rifle company, if required, as described above under battalion organization. A company is commanded by a captain with a first sergeant as the assistant. Each have different jobs and roles each of which is necessary to keep the wagon fighting and surviving. In actuality, I agree that Ajax IFV replacing Warrior is highly unlikely. Organization | The United States Army - Army Contracting Command In the brochure it is seven. Current divisions include airborne, armored, infantry and mountain divisions. - I suppose they might have a home defence role or be trained as medics or something, but they would be on a specific contract and would not be deployable. * Tows 400-gallon water tank trailer (1-1/2 ton), 1 per company, or M1082 flat bed trailer, 2 per company. 1) What is the total manpower bill of the new proposed battalions compared with the current manpower liability in all infantry battalions? 27 Sep 44. U.S. Army Light Rifle Company (2020) - Battle Order If they are vehicle commanders of two of the four section vehicles then when they dismount their vehicle gunner will have double workload. I really disagree with the LMG being retired. The squad is led by a Squad Leader (Staff Sergeant) and further subdivided into two homogenous fire teams designated Alpha Team and Bravo Team and each led by a Fire Team Leader (Sergeant). A Carl Gustav 84mm in the Coy. Other corps usually use the term "regiment" instead. Have a great day. Go to Units This would imo truly increase flexibility, fighting power and would it make even more easier to re-role the units. If the mortar setup is still the same as it used to be, isnt that 6 x 81mm in peace time plus 3 from TA for full war time deployment strength ? Three rifle companies with 190 men each. A group consists of four or five field armies and between 400,000 and 1 million soldiers. .?UF&-b4W[u&SgJ`/24$4jfbH@\t,#QG^*)W&HTSE|:=:pl9xp}u KNv With eachJavelin vehicle requiring a driver and commander, this creates a headcount requirement of 1 officer + 31 other ranks. A platoon of 1 + 35 divides neatly into four sections of 9 soldiers, allowing 7 dismounts per section or your magic number of 28 dismounts total per section. General Creighton Abrams, from 1968 to 1972. The battalion headquarters is supported by a headquarters and service company (battery). I have always been rather sceptical that public duties require two battalions plus the incremental companies. Increased range and lethality for less weight will kill off 7.62mm guns in the fire support/ mg section / mg plt role. Their light cavalry troops are even bigger: 50 soldiers in eight LOVs (Pinzgauers).