wwii combat engineer units

Burma, Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Please note: 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries for the US Marine Corps. Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. reconnaissance, The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. 1351, This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Port & harbor maintenance and rehabilitation, including beachheads: Laying roads and unloading/loading supplies, vehicles & personnel from transport and cargo ships. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. ^j,0R| 50th, Lance Cpl. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Michel Sauret. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. Please improve this article by adding a reference. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. . Hi! The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. 1873, The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. 1462, The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. Army Sgt. Tags: !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. DC, 2012, The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 858th, 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. In the evening of July 8, 1943, a group of transports and supporting warships was steaming eastward along the Tunisian coastline toward the next joint British-American operation of World War 11. 23rd, Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. Hi Bill, For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. a bureau or an independent agency). The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. They embody the ethos of doing more with less. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. 1932, A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. 2011, a bureau or an independent agency). From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II . 1225, website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. Many thanks for the commentary, The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . Guinea, Brian Nygaard. 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. Washington (DC), 46th, WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. Diamond li. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. Ledo, (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). Hi Bill. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. Clark, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. i* Parsons. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Combat Engineers played important roles in numerous World War II battles, especially breaching the heavily fortified Seigfried Line protecting the German border and numerous defensive lines established by the Wehrmacht in Italy, including the Gustav Line. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. Kansas, repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). 1312, The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. The reports do not contain patient medical records. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. Category: World War II | 098 My grand uncle, 2nd Lt. Robert L. Woolfolk attended UCLA and I believe he graduated in 1936. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. 1906, 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. Maryland, 28th, The explosion killed him. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama.