Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. a. Group of answer choices It emphasizes perseverance for future betterment. B. Give it a try and see for yourself. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. A. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. brady list police massachusetts. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. b.) it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. Is universal and necessary b.) Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? 16. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? What good and Ideas came from china ? CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that active euthanasia is more preferable than passive euthanasia. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. True. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? Harassment starts with someone who often fails to consider how his or her actions and words may impact others. if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. True or false? A. With which statement would Plato NOT agree? Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. It is only a part of formal institutions. They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." We act because of feelings, not reasons )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. Code of eithics. A. Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. Original: I fell a long distance. Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? A. There is __________ ___________ for each person. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. Which of the following statements about ethics is true? Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. Who would agree without qualification? Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. A. Code of ethics. C. Have the problem of explaining how we know who the virtuous agent is. If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? 2.2. Show honor and glory. The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship The basic rule to avoid plagiarism is to cite the source of information you have used in your work. 8. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. 5. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. b.) Morality b. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. This person indicates that they believe access to adequate health care is, Sophia recently read an article in which she learned that the Affordable Care Act makes no provisions for undocumented immigrants. Block 9 Vaccines Abx Infxn Cntrl And Ethics MCQ's, AODA Quiz: Accessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act Trivia Questions, Adi Shankaracharya Quiz Questions And Answers. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? It is important because criminal justice system is more . To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. They serve as a reference point for all the . On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. 4. that there can be irresolvable conflicts of virtues, In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. What do they do that inspires you? Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. Correct answer: True. B. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. True. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. The answer is; A. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? Which of the following is the most serious consequence of cheating? Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Ethics is not subject to the same of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. I get that people need access to health careI do. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch a. Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. A. B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. Organizer of family life b. Think you can pass the quiz? Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. True or false? If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. View the full answer. Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. India? Rachels thinks there are important moral differences between killing (in itself) and letting die. Ethics and Contrastivism. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. A common moral justification for allocation of a medical treatment is saving the most lives, which often means prioritizing patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. If radical subjectivism is true, then there are no moral disagreements. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? B. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. 2. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct.