"Martha (Patsey) born 1755 at "Pine Slash," died 1818, age 63 at "Leatherwood" in 1818, married 2 Oct 1773 to John Fontaine born 1750 at Beaverdam, VA, died at "Leatherwood" in 1792 of malaria. However, plantations like Poplar Forest, Sully Historic Site, Monticello and a few others give dedicated slave tours in addition to their regular tours. Treasures from three centuries can be seen at the James River Plantations along Virginia's scenic Route 5 in Charles City County. This transcription National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia. County. The area was home to native Americans as early as 10,000 B.C. The walnut corner cupboard was put together with wooden pegs and is a collectors item. Plan to spend a full day at each. The Academy Awards Do You Know Some Hollywood Golden Age Facts? including surname. So many women died young in childbirth. Because of this, a list was compiled and we reached out to each plantation individually to ask their permission to come and tour, photograph, and write about their history. The latitude and longitude information provided in this table was derived originally from the National Register Information System, which has been found to be fairly accurate for about 99% of listings. It is a National Historic Landmark, but privately owned and not open to the public. GRAVELY (See also Martin, Gravely & Martin), HAIRSTON, Geo. Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert, Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. It then descended from father to son to the fifth generation of George Hairstons. William Whitby & Ruth Gorsuch Known plantations include Cooleemee Hill in Davie County, N.C.; Shoe Buckle, Home House, and Old Town in Stokes county, N.C.; Oak Hill, Berry Hill, and Misher Place in Pittsylvania County, Va.; Morgan, Horse Pasture, and Shawnee in Henry County, Va.; and Columbus in Lowndes County, Miss. FORMER SLAVES. Slave We also found that slavery continues to be a difficult topic in the state. We were impressed with the amount of research involved. publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the Pltn?, 23 slaves, page 475B, HAIRSTON, Geo. William Henry ROGERS in Filae Family Trees . R. Weam? Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census He was also one of the first sheriffs of Henry County being appointed in January of 1782. Henry is especially famous for his "Liberty or Death" speech made in 1775 in Saint John's Church in Richmond. census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or In no event will Henry County be liable for any damages, including loss of data, lost profits, business interruption, loss of business information or other pecuniary loss that might arise from the use of this map or the information it contains. The plantation was given to Henry's son-in-law and daughter upon their marriage. A few have been turned into inns or operated as bed and breakfast places. His other brothers and sisters were William Overton Winston, Henry Pendleton Winston, Bickerton Lyle . as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 We applaud the many dedicated professionals who are working so hard to preserve these buildings and their stories. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 2,882 farms of 500-999 Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were born and lived here. It was never easy to hear stories about how slaves were treated. Henry County; 10 PLANTATION DR, STOCKBRIDGE , GA 30281 3 beds | 3 baths | 3,066 sqft. He first lived at Marrowbone but later built Hordsville, where he spent the remainder of his life. The house is judged as one of the finest Federal period country estate houses in the nation. Violet Bank Drive Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. She was found guilty and ducked in a beautiful inlet of Lynnhaven Bay, called to this day "Witchduck," afterwards the property of Thomas Williamson, Esq. [14], According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 384 square miles (990km2), of which 382 square miles (990km2) is land and 2 square miles (5.2km2) (0.5%) is water.[15]. Counties, VA after 1688, Compiled from Original Public Records. Between 1860 and 1870, Organized as Columbia Blues and designated as Company "K" when it left Henry County Alabama. Nutshell was owned by Philip Henry Winston (1818-1863) and his wife Catherine during the Civil War. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed This fort would become Middle Plantation and later Williamsburg, Virginia. C: Many are strictly preserved as historical sites and attract thousands of tourists each year. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.87. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 Virginia. Fresh ideas are how I stay young. When Patricia Field convinced Darren Star to let her introduce Carrie Bradshaw in a tulle skirt and. Surry County Probate Records. Berkeley Plantation is the most historic plantation on the James River and is located between Williamsburg and Richmond, Virginia. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. [3], Patrick Henry's son, John, was given 1,000 acres of the Leatherwood plantation to farm on his own, along with seven of the 42 slaves held there, in 1778. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. The home of James and Dolley Madison had passed through many hands and was last owned by Marion du Pont. C: Of course we had to include the crown jewels Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier the homes of our Founding Fathers. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,948. The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. Burial. The Database is searchable and lists the names of 34 plantations in Virginia. Login to post. A plat map of the Locust Hill Estate completed in 1869. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. 29 May 1736 Studley, Hanover, VA d. 6 Jun 1799 Brookneal, Campbell, VA: Robison and Blythe Genealogy. Albemarle Parish was established in 1738 in the part of Surry County that became Sussex County in 1753. Their new book, Plantations of Virginia, has just been published by Globe Pequot Press. The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World. J: With the exception of a few plantations such as Montpellier, Mount Vernon, etc., photographing each plantation was therapeutic. So we began to explore Virginias history and a great deal of that history, particularly about the Civil War, can be discovered by visiting plantations. The racial makeup of the county was 89.47% White, 10% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.39% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Overseer, 75 slaves, page 496, PRESTON, Wm. Chapter VI: ANTEBELLUM DAYS. Places adjacent to Henry County, Virginia, United States presidential election results for Henry County, Virginia, History of Henry County, pp. The county, strategically located between the James and Chickahominy Rivers and close to the colonial capitals of Jamestown and Williamsburg, was the first westward expansion of English-speaking America. Due to variable film quality, handwriting Monticello and Montpelier are close together so spending a weekend in that area of the state will allow, not only enough time to see these homes, but also provide a side trip to Virginias wine country. The only inscription that could be read is the following. Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as . There were 23,910 households, out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. He married Ruth Stovall, daughter of George & Elizabeth Stovall. (c.1717-c.1791). To begin one's tour of this beautiful old home we see the soapstone walk which has been worn down by a century of use, huge wooden doors held together with pegs, and a lovely hand-carved circular staircase leading to the third floor. C: I didnt know very much about John Tyler, who became our 10th president after the death of William Henry Harrison. Moseley Family of Lower Norfolk County, Princess Anne County, and Henrico County, Virginia, 1600-1800s. Henry initially purchased ten thousand acres of land lying on Leatherwood Creek, built a house, and lived there from 1779 to 1784. As of the census[22] of 2000, there were 57,930 people, 23,910 households, and 16,952 families residing in the county. Can you explain? But there are many other plantations worth a visit, including the grand mansions located along the James River. I felt that those stories needed to be told, even if briefly to include all persons involved in plantation life. There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. Sadly, many were used as hospitals in which floors were painted black to cover the blood-stained wood to grounds being used as unmarked cemeteries. The names of the freed slaves were not recorded.[7]. 2. Following the Plantation names were not shown on the census. obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); North Carolina, up 38,000 (8%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. The creature had used a piece of the homes original wallpaper for its bedding. [10] Also prominent were Mordecai Hord, a native of Louisa County and explorer, who lived on his plantation called Hordsville;[11] and Col. John Dillard, born in Amherst County, Virginia in 1751, wounded at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution, and later a member of the Committee of Safety. 1922. To make sure that the information was correct as some reports were written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s on the aforementioned sites; we provided each plantation with a copy of the text before we submitted it to the publisher for a final fact check. It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. It seems these plantations are now used in different ways. Dorothea married (2nd . Roughly bounded by 10th St., River Rd., Patrick Ave., and Chestnut St. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. He was the originator of the Smith River Navigation Company and the Union Iron Works. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Henry 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 Do Not Count - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. These provide another experience for those who wish to truly immerse themselves in history. film #2024587 Henry VA Personal Prop Taxes 1783 alph, takers indicated at left, so helps group across names list taken by Lyon - John Daniel Senr & Negro Sam, 2 tithes, 1 wh tithe >21, 1 slv over 16, 2 horse, 6 cattle, 1.5.6 list taken by Lyon - Edward Tatum, with Jesse Tatum, Rafe and Cuse (slaves) Henry Co VA Will Abstracts v.1&2 1777 . Tavner Hailey (b.1793) of Martinsville became an early pioneer in Tennessee and served in the War of 1812. Overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B. Philip Henry Winston was one of nine children of Philip Bickerton Winston and Sarah Madison Pendleton. We also heard many times of women who had died of a broken heart. (When that term was used to describe Debbie Reynolds death, we were reminded that tremendous grief can indeed take its toll.) http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . There he grew tobacco and practiced law. As an independent city since 1928, Martinsville is not part of Henry County, but exists as an enclave, surrounded by the county. All Rights Reserved. TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. Surname matching of This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. [4], Patrick Henry also saw the Leatherwood plantation as far removed from the combat in eastern Virginia, and thought his family safer from British forces while in Henry County. Henry Holloway Plantation Ledger, 1796-1810, records the business activities of the Holloway family's plantation and the personal financial activities of Henry Holloway. Jai and Charlene talk about what became for them a transformative journey, researching and writing Plantations of Virginia. What should people focus on when they visit these three sites? Bryant. Mildred was born in 1691 in Bedford County, Virginia and died on 5 Sep 1747. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as "John born 1757 at "Pine Slash," died ca. Today the home is a superb example of Federal design and American interior decorative arts. Private Messages: Plantation Mill Ct. View property records for 26 addresses located on Plantation Mill Court in Gainesville, Virginia, including property ownership, deeds, mortgages, titles & sales history, current & historic tax assessments, legal, parcel & structure description, land use, zoning & more. In Princess Anne County, Virginia, in 1705, Grace Sherwood was tried at the Court-house on "The Ferry" plantation for witchcraft. Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. ". Charles City has been home to Indians and early settlers, planters, signers of the Declaration of Independence, Presidents, slaves, emancipators and free blacks, educators and agriculturalists. Posted on February 1, 2017 by Woman Around Town in Reading Around. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber, though not specifically looking ), SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. What did you discover about the slave experience at these plantations? rubber stamped in the upper right corner of every other page of the census, with the intervening Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with J: Two things: First, that many tours would either omit or gloss over the slavery aspect. Many of these plantations have undergone serious renovations. 1 vol. And then there are those that are being brought back from rubble, determined individuals on a mission to preserve history. Sometimes help comes from unexpected places. Sr., 114 slaves, page 504B, HAIRSTON, Saml. The amount of research involved in these restorations is amazing and those who work on these projects are truly design detectives. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had (Replaced Enslaved at Red Hill with new page), Bellevue Plantation, Essex County, Virginia, Highland Plantation, Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello Plantation, Albemarle, Virginia, Mount Vernon Plantation, Fairfax County, Virginia, Roanoke Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Shirley Plantation, Charles City, Virginia, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, White House plantation, New Kent County, Virginia, Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia, Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia, Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia, Red Hill Plantation, Charlotte County, Virginia, Slaves of Robert "Councillor" Carter, III, USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles. C: After reading about the history of these 40 plantations, we hope that people will be inspired to visit many of them. A county of rich soil and numerous waterways, Bertie was once inhabited by the Tuscarora. HAIRSTON - Marrowbone Plantation, Henry County, Virginia HAIRSTON Marrowbone Plantation Marrowbone was built by Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). Patrick Henry 1736 - 1799 (63 years) Set As Default Person . In Virginia in 1860 there were 641 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 2,882 farms of 500-999 acres. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Census data for 1860 was Families still live in some of these homes and we were fascinated that young children were being raised surrounded by such rich history. He was the son of George Stovall Hairston and Elizabeth Perkins (Letcher) Hairston. [1] The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville;[2] however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Martinsville. [citation needed] Instructions for placing plantations on this page: Under Construction - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Patrick Henry b. Linkom? B., [Thos Mitchell overseer], 55 slaves, page 485, REDD, Sarah A., [Bo C. Anderson employer], 24 slaves, page 500B, WADE, A. of Richmond, 39 slaves, page 490B, WALKER, Arnold of VA owner, [Saml. C: Ive always loved history and researching and writing this book has fueled my desire to learn even more. Harden built a new home, a plantation, for Alcey in Henry County and while she waited for it to be completed she read Ainsworth's novel. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. A map from 1875 to identify neighbors who lived near Locust Hill that did not have plantation names (Green-Peyton Albemarle County map of 1875); And finally a current map of Albemarle County so that viewers can recognize the homes that still exist today (Shen-Valley Maps Plus, 2007). slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have Death. How were these plantations affected during the Civil War? Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Marrowbone was builtby Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was We also focused onthe architecture and, if the structure was being restored how that work was being done. Charles City County -- its beauty, history and tradition make it a must stop on any Virginia tour. Scotchtown Plantation: Patrick Henry : 375039.7N 77354.4W : 66000835 : Selma Plantation: Armistead Thomson Mason . The county was established in 1777 when it was carved from Pittsylvania County. One of the first free black communities in America was located in Charles City, as well as the third oldest organized free black church. The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. The county's six districts are as follows, in alphabetical order: Axton, Bassett, Collinsville, Horsepasture, Reed Creek, and Ridgeway. The guides at Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier are very knowledgeable, so taking the tours is a must. Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, on Virginia State Route 108, Beaver Creek was built in 1776 on a 30,000-plus acre royal land grant. In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. By the 1870 He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. ", There is an historical marker near the site of the Leatherwood plantation that says: "Patrick Henry's Leatherwood Home Marker, U-40. No local disttricts were shown on this enumeration. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. H., 130 slaves, page 476B, HOUSTON, Marshall of Miss., [Edwd. slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or The population density was 152 people per square mile (58/km2). For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. George Hairston, son of. Two Virginia Counties that showed a significant increase in colored population (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was listed William Andrews and William Willie (d. 1776) kept the register, which records births, christenings, and deaths of Surry (and later Sussex) residents. in Captain Brice Edward's Company, 64th Regiment, Virginia Militia. There are several monuments to Leatherwood plantation as Patrick Henry's home. HAIRSTON Hordsville Plantation Hordsville was built in 1836 by George Hairston, Jr. and Louisa Hardyman Hairston. While some of the plantations were very upfront discussing this part of their histories many had special exhibits and even asked for the publics help in locating descendants of slaves others said they preferred we skip that part of their stories. Our country continues to grapple with slaverys legacy and that issue certainly played out in the states plantations. Click on the county or independent city below for a list of historic sites in the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in each jurisdiction. We took the tours, some provided by volunteer docents others by historians with extensive knowledge. Birth of Benjamin Rogers. B., Wm. It has always been called "the largest and most beautiful of the Hairston homes." The guest quarters contained the sleigh bed belonging to George. The estimated . History[ edit] The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1]. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at In trust for minor heirs 5 in number, 27 slaves, page 502, PRESTON, Wm. With each owner, the buildings and grounds underwent dramatic changes. J: Visit their libraries! Get full property details, plus crime rates, environmental hazards, natural disaster risks and more at HomeDisclosure.com - 171496868. . LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Hopefully, other plantations will consider adding something similar as there is interest and to tell the whole story, certain voices cannot be omitted. C: Learning about a slaves life on the plantations was always the most sobering part of the journey. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION.