As for the Palais Ephrussi itself, it was given back to the family in 1949. Despite the abundance of bureaucratic hurdles and thanks to Iggie Ephrussis contacts to the Allied Commission for Austria, Viktor Ephrussis four children were able to assert their restitution claims. We encourage anyone to comment, please consult, ric Zemmour is no fascist hes the creature of the French establishment, Europe has entered its own era of McCarthyism against Islam, Islamophobic raids hid Austrian government failure to prevent a terror attack. But after the Nazis ransacked Vienna, all that remained of their valuables. The recovery of their stolen property directly after the end of World War II did not signal the definitive end to the Ephrussi family's restitution case. Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1792-1864), from Berdichev, became wealthy controlling grain distribution beginning in the free port of Odessa (then in the Russian Empire, now in Ukraine) and later controlled large-scale oil resources across Crimea and the Caucasus. However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi, which is why the president of the Federal Monuments Office, according to an internal memo, assured the Museum of Military History that the Franz Adam painting would be blocked instead of the Pettenkofen work. I do not want this letter to be a cause of any future problem to me and also to Jiro, who will be my heir.. These are still mysteries to me. Amazingly, a sense of trepidation lingered around the name of Odessa for my great-uncle, more than a century on. It was also the best city in the Russian empire to be Jewish, as the restrictions imposed on Jews elsewhere in the empire were waived here in the name of commerce. Its an astonishing moment in my life to walk around such a profound visualization and dramatization of our collective family story, 55-year-old Edmund said at the exhibition preview. German. Maurice was born in Odessa, in the Russian Empire. It spans the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, encompassing everything from luxury and high social status to Nazi brutality, and moves across Europe to the Far East and back. Last week the palace played host to a reception for the family presided over by Victor de Waal, Edmund's 90-year-old father. As for the Palais Ephrussi itself, it was given back to the family in 1949. depicted by. I had to understand first of all, he said, that Odessa was once the biggest grain-exporting port in Europe. Already a member? In 1961, at the age of merely 9 years old, Victor was alive when on . This part of the story involves associations and . This artwork remained part of the HGM collections until 2019. They were bankers, grandees, philanthropists and. The patriarch of the Ephrussi family, Joachim (Chaim), born at the end of the eighteenth century in rural Ukraine, seems to have settled in Odessa early in the nineteenth century. The Exhibition, The Ephrussis, Travel in Time, opens this week at the Jewish Museum in Vienna on November 6. In 1938, the family's properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. As for the Palais Ephrussi itself, it was given back to the family in 1949. Restitution after decades While doing research in 2019 for the exhibition "The Ephrussis. The Ephrussi family, originally from Odessa, worked its way to fame and fortune in Paris and Vienna in the late 1800s. Memo to the oil painting by August Pettenkofen owned by Viktor Ephrussi, Vienna, July 10, 1950 BDA, Memo to the oil painting by August Pettenkofen owned by Viktor Ephrussi, Vienna, July 10, 1950 BDA, Paintings by Franz Adam and August Pettenkofen at the exhibition The Ephrussi. By 1860, the family was the worlds largest exporter of wheat.[1]. With a fortune worth millions, Viktor Ephrussi (1860-1945), son of a Grnder (a pioneer in new Austria), divided his time between the family palace on Vienna's Ringstrasse and their country house, Kvesces, located in the former Czechoslovakia two hours by train from Vienna. As I began to study Russian as a schoolboy, I wanted to know more. A savage pogrom against the Jews in 1881 may have been the reason. Primorsky Boulevard, Odessa 's 'front-room'. However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. My ancestors may have had a difficult exit from the city that made them, but thanks to them I have found a favourite place that fills a need I didnt know I had. The Black Sea crossing had been turbulent. Read more More information Past News Event More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. In his will he revoked the renunciation of his possessions in Vienna, which he had been coerced to sign by the Gestapo. , Vienna's Mayor Michael Ludwig and Victor de Waal at a reception in November 2019. The museum was authorized by the federal government, on behalf of Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, to carry out the restitution. SLEEPWALKING IN ODESSA - Dianne Hofmeyr. Both the Parisian and Viennese buildings share a sense of drama, of a public face to the world. The restrictions imposed on Jews elsewhere in the empire were waived here in the name of commerce. Restitution after decadesWhile doing research in 2019 for the exhibition The Ephrussis. The Ephrussis achieved high social status as leading participants in the imperial citys flourishing economic and architectural sectorsand were known for their cultural and intellectual contributions. Maurice Ephrussi certainly fulfilled his mission - by marrying Batrice, his own . In 2019, the painting was still in the Museum of Army History in Vienna. The Hare with Amber Eyesis organized by the Jewish Museum, New York; Stephen Brown, Curator, with Shira Backer, Leon Levy Associate Curator; and Elizabeth Diller in collaboration with Edmund de Waal. New York NY, August 5, 2021The Jewish Museum will present The Hare with Amber Eyes, an exhibition that tells the story of the Ephrussi familycelebrated in the 2010 memoir and The New York Times bestseller of the same name by Edmund de Waaland showcases the breadth and depth of their illustrious collection. This artwork was, however, already restituted to Iggie Ephrussi. Another moving chapter in the story of the Viennese Jewish Ephrussi family -- made famous in the book The Hare With Amber Eyes -- has been written after around 40 members of the family reunited in the Austrian capital for the first time in decades. The federal government, by proxy of Federal Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, authorized the Jewish Museum to carry out the restitution. The Ephrussi were once a very wealthy European Jewish family. Stay warm today. Identifiers. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. ephrussi family restitution. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Ephrussi surname. 3/3/2023 3:33 PM PT. In 1939, it was handed over to the sterreichische Galerie Belvedere and subsequently loaned to the Museum of Military History. Thats why we started the Times of Israel ten years ago - to provide discerning readers like you with must-read coverage of Israel and the Jewish world. Located on New York Citys famed Museum Mile, the Jewish Museum is a distinctive hub for art and Jewish culture for people of all backgrounds. In the summer of 1994, I visited Odessa. The Ephrussis were one of the two main bankers for this trade. The reason assigned is the disturbed state of the Empire, brought about by the persecution of the Jews. The winding-up of the Ephrussi bank in Odessa, it reported, created considerable disturbance in the local money market.. Last week Viennas Jewish Museum inaugurated an exhibition tracing the Ephrussis story, the centerpiece of which is the Japanese sculptures that accompanied the family on their tumultuous journey. I was directed to a sage of Odessan Jewish history, Anna Misyuk, a jolly but over-worked curator in the citys Literature Museum. Marie Juliette Ephrussi, Princesse de Faucigny-Lucinge, 'Hare' chronicles unheard of Jewish family, "Ephrussi Group RNA localisation and localised translation in development", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephrussi_family&oldid=1142022611, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages with numeric Bible version references, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 03:09. Charles sent the netsuke collection to Vienna as a wedding present for his cousin, where it was saved from the Nazis plunder and passed down the generations, crossing continents as it went, before arriving back in Vienna. With its five floors, neo-classical columns, ballroom, courtyards and gilded coffered ceilings, the ornate residence embodied the stunning success which took the Ephrussis from their roots as grain traders in Odessa to prominent figures in the world of finance in Vienna and Paris. In the first half of the bedroom, the Venetian bed is decorated with Chinese silk embroidered with flowers and birds.The Rothschild family had been trading silk with the land of the rising sun since 1838. Strangely, the brash nineteenth century boomtown now lives self-consciously off nostalgia and the stories of all the famous natives who moved on. The exhibition explores the family's rise to . LearnMore. Directions. Sign in to stop seeing this, Sara Netanyahu accosted by protesters at Tel Aviv hair salon, extricated by police, Brides joy turns to sorrow after Elan Ganeles killed driving to her wedding, Hiker discovers 2,500-year-old ancient receipt from reign of Purim kings father, Netanyahu compares Tel Aviv protesters to settlers who set fire to Huwara. The Ephrussi family (French pronunciation:[fysi]) is a Ukrainian Jewish banking and oil dynasty. I found two people to help me, one in the archives, one in the library. Art, Art History, Jewish History, Jewish Museum. Regarding the restitution, the Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera said, It is a great pleasure that after the Jewish Museum Vienna received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help achieve the restitution of this painting. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related in time and fact to the proceedings concerning the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. The painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy will be on view in the exhibition The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum New York beginning 19 November 2021. The family name is considered to be a variation of Ephrati, as a reference to "Ephraim" in 1 Samuel 1:1, a Hebrew family name attested in the 14th century in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) as Efrati and later in central Europe and Russia as Ephrati or Ephrussi.[3]. It was Edmund de Waal who took up the challenge of retelling the family story in his best-selling book, which has so far been translated into 20 languages. Designed by award-winning architects, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, this immersive exhibition brought together pieces from the Ephrussi's collections from across the world to examine the ways in which objects can function as storytellers, symbols of resilience, and monuments of a family legacy. However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. The Ephrussi family ( French pronunciation: [fysi]) is a Ukrainian Jewish banking and oil dynasty. The family members were known for their connoisseurship, intellectual interests, and their huge collections of art. JOE KLAMAR / AFP. The painting, Scene from the Italian campaign 1848/49, by painter Franz Adam, known for his depictions of equestrian and battle scenes, was originally part of the Ephrussi collection. A couple of days later I met another Jewish historian, Alexander Rozenboim. 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This is also thanks to the excellent research work of our team, which determined the history of this painting., Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, who assisted in the restitution, said The Museum of Military History, or rather our department, wanted to hand over this painting to the rightful heir of Viktor Ephrussi within the limits of legal possibilities, following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which are in the possession of the federal government. As one of the most prominent Jewish families in Europe, the Ephrussis became a major target as antisemitisim grew in the late 19th and 20th centuries. She was probably getting a dozen such enquiries a day. The Ephrussi family(French pronunciation: Russian Jewishbanking and oil dynasty. Please try again or choose an option below. English artist Edmund de Waal, a descendant of the Ephrussi family, speaks next to Director of the Jewish Museum Danielle Spera (L) during the opening of an exhibition of the Ephrussi family collection, at the Jewish museum in Vienna, Austria on November 5, 2019. Additional support is provided by The Centennial Fund, The Skirball Fund for American Jewish Life Exhibitions, The Joan Rosenbaum Exhibitions Endowment, the Leon Levy Foundation, and other generous donors. For the construction of the Villa between 1907 and 1912, she added the talents of all the experts and merchants, friends of the family . Language Label Description Also known as; English: . In 2019, however, the legal inheritance had not yet been investigated, so this was not possible. At the opening, de Waal himself described the displays as a: They were in banking. In 1939, it was given to the Austrian Gallery and subsequently loaned to the Army Museum. ephrussi family restitution. Born in Austria, Fanny married into the wealthy Ephrussi banking family of Paris in 1876 and quickly established a salon.