What are contribution of vice ganda in the society?
Welsh road building projects stopped after failing climate review Plot: what is happening in the story? [48] The movie became the first local film to reach 300 million pesos in ticket sales, and proved to be an even greater box office success than Petrang Kabayo. is a medium which use internet to send information. No doubt, Vice Ganda is one of the most familiar faces on Philippine television. [116][117][118] Apart from his extensive donation campaign for medical frontliners, Ganda also provided financial assistance to more than 400 employees of his cosmetics company. What are the contributions of these personalities in the society? Among them are Most Influential Film Actor of the Year, Phenomenal Box-Office Star, Bert Marcelo Achievement Award for Excellence in Comedy, Movie Actor of the Year, and Best Talk Show Host. [38] In 2008, Ganda starred in minor role in an independent film Condo with Coco Martin, and in the same year in a Star Cinema film In My Life alongside Vilma Santos and John Lloyd Cruz.
Find more answers Ask your question What are contribution of vice ganda in the society? Vice Ganda invaluable contribution to the society? Who is the main character in the case in quandary at kais kitchen : a staffing crisis . Staff Report January 27, 2023 Vice Ganda announced that he intends to have a baby through surrogacy soon.
Dini Wininta Sari - Staff - kantor hukum | LinkedIn Vice has already piled-up lots of acting, singing, and hosting awards. A post shared by JoseMarieViceral / Vice Ganda (@praybeytbenjamin) on Jan 6, 2018 at 9:15pm PST. [101] During the event, Vice Cosmetics earns Guinness World Record after 6,900 people applied lipstick at the same time surpassing the record of MaryKay Cosmetics in China with previous record of 5,840. 4).docx, MIL_Q1_M4_TYpes-of-Media-pages-deleted.pdf, Achebe 1965 p 29 feels that it is neither necessary nor desirable for him to use, A JSON formatted document B CSS formatted document C XML formatted document The, I have placed my work and the answer on my answer sheet along with the problem, In Miami Dade County Florida schools superintendent Rudy Crew was inundated with, 1 How is a scientific law different from a scientific theory 2 www c k12 org, MSC Understanding 4 The prokaryotic structures used to link bacteria together, COST Price of each products 5 EXCHANGE TRANSACTION To satisfy need want people, 56 Sympathetic stimulation what to expect with vital signs 57 Nursing Diagnosis, Employee KPT 252812 28M04M2021 76273 Waste Authority Limited KPT Employee AMN, GM-SITHKOP004-DEVELOP MENUS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY REQUIREMENTS-ASSESSMENT 1.docx, Qu sueo Estoy por irme ya a la cama i Estar para infinitivo indica que se, Love in a Digital Age Peer Review Sheet.docx, some new drama it occurs to you that a change of venue could also get the job, Written Assignment unit 2 Bus 3302-01.docx, 2244-Robotics-and-Artificial-Intelligence-Meet-the-Humanities_-Some-Initiatives-for-Ethics-Education, Common characteristics of design thinkers Optimism being hopeful fuel the belief. His shows were extremely popular with a section of audience because of his side-splitting wit matched with an immaculate sense of timing. Real Name > Jose Marie Borja Viceral It can be in the form of books. But despite having to wear so many hats, Vice has nothing but a spotless track record of success. [16], As of 2021, Ganda's total movie gross has already reached 4.6 billion,[17] becoming the Highest Grossing Actor of all time. Answers: 3 Get Iba pang mga katanungan: Technology and Home Economics. [95] The following year, he released "Ganda for All", a non-album single and "Kay Sayang Pasko Na Naman" in 2019. Volunteering makes an invaluable contribution to society. Kapamilya comedian and TV host Vice Ganda earned backlash from teachers over his statement about class recitation. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. '"Beautiful Vice"'), is a Filipino comedian, talk show host, television presenter, actor, entrepreneur, and singer. Degree > Political Science. Chugug! Thanks to one of his teachers who told him to be strong and to pursue his dreams no matter what, Vice studied hard and participated actively in literary-musical events.
(PDF) (The Contribution of Agroforestry to the Income of Farmers in He featured in an anthology album titled Showtime marketed and distributed by Star Records. He played the lead role in the action-oriented comedy movie, Beauty and the Bestie which was screened at Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) in 2015. He got a major break in 2010 when he was offered the lead role in the movie Petrang Kabayoa reconstruct of the original classic that was released in 1988. [129], As cited by Bautista (2012), researchers from University of San Jose - Recoletos studied the role of sarcasm and criticism on Filipino humor. Birth Date > March 31, 1976 (Age ) Growing up as a closeted homosexual, he experienced bullying from neighbors and schoolmates. It was a #lovewins moment for Vice whose past loves had always been hush-hush. So how do we understand the success of this once bullied homosexual as he reached the stars only a few can emulate? Leni Robredo will make us win. He was selected as one of the judges of Showtime which started as a morning competition aired just before the main noontime show of ABS-CBN. jet2 passenger locator form spain vice ganda contribution in society. [120].He launched his single "Corona Bye-Bye Na" during the live telecast. [64] This marks Ganda's 3rd consecutive highest-grossing film as it topped the 2016 year-end box office gross in Philippine cinema. Print media shall be in editorial content. The things that Vice Ganda stands for is something his 10.4 million followers on Twitter agree on. 2020 Corona Ba-Bye Na! [37] During this time, he still performs as a stand-up comedian to make ends meet.
vice ganda contribution to society - dayspringcoffee.com Through Tyrones news articles, we can still be updated about the, current issues in the country. Sarcasm and Criticism as Basis of Filipino Humor Retrieved 4-20-2019.
vice ganda contribution to society - yoursakhi.com vice ganda contribution in society. Other notable celebrities who are in Metro Societys list of Most Influential on Social Media are Kathryn Bernardo, Liza Soberano, Toni Gonzaga, Kim Chiu, Erich Gonzales, Yeng Constantino and Marian Rivera. Vice Ganda, Pokwang, Pooh, and K Brosas are among those who visit their friend, who died last March 9. [131] The research study stated that this may have been caused by the popularity of Vice Ganda in the different forms of media that the modern Filipinos have access to (e.g. [128] In March 2022, in a vlog uploaded in his YouTube account, Ganda extended help to random strangers by paying for the medicines they bought in a pharmacy opposite AFP Medical Center in Quezon City. Perhaps it wasn't his intention, but the fact that the nature of the phrase and his humor are similar doesn't really help. 17, no. In 2010, he gained widespread popularity due to his jokes and sarcasm. [125] Ganda announced this during It's Showtime live telecast influencing his fellow hosts to donate their talent fees as well. [83] Due to the restrictions brought upon by the COVID pandemic, he launched his first ever digital pay-per-view concert "Gandemic: The VG-tal Concert" in Sky Cable. Vice Ganda teases return of 'bayanihan' musical game show", "Vice Ganda hailed as Best Entertainment Host in 2021 Asian Academy Creative Awards", "Laugh-Out-Loud in Vice Ganda's 'Gandemic: The VG-tal Concert' on Sky Pay-Per-View", "VAX GANDA-A DOSE OF LAUGHTER PECHANGA 2021", "MMFF announces first 4 official entries for 2022", "7 of Vice Ganda's catchiest songs through the years, compiled! Edi subscribe na sa aking YouTube channel para updated kayo sa aking mga chikahan at ganap!https://www.youtube.com/user/vicegandaofficialph/Officia. [96], On July 16, 2016, Vice Ganda launched his first book titled President Vice: Ang Bagong Panggulo ng Pilipinas (lit. He is a regular host on ABS-CBN's noontime variety show It's Showtime, and has starred in several films, eight of which are considered to be the highest-grossing in . In 2016, Ganda released the sound track for his film The Super Parental Guardians, titled as "Ang Kulit", an original composition under Star Records. Nationalism, it is contended, may easily develop as a result of propa ganda and bad administration; and this was nowhere more true than under Ottoman rule. Before Vice Ganda's prime, gays are not well accepted. [100] His products from Vice Cosmetics are all designed and made in Los Angeles. [75], In 2019, Ganda together with Anne Curtis top-billed the 2019 Metro Manila Film Festival entry, The Mall, The Merrier. Este boto exibe o tipo de pesquisa selecionado no momento. The tragedy and the unexpected turn of events compelled his mother to take up an overseas job in order to provide for the family. The comedian discussed the importance of educating society about SOGIE in an exclusive interview with Philippines' Ultimate Showbiz Hub today, June 17. He has helped in making. They are often ridiculed and victims of bullying. A film, The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin in which Vice had a significant role to play went on to become the most successful Filipino movie ever netting over 450- million pesos in revenues. (Most Requested Show) and various roles in a drama anthology, Maalaala Mo Kaya. He also appeared on various guest roles for television series, Your Song, 100 Days to Heaven and I Dare You. [110], In 2013, Vice Ganda auctioned off some of his clothing and performed for a fundraising comedy show and donated all proceeds to ABS-CBN's Sagip Kapamilya (Save a Family) relief operations for those affected by Super Typhoon Yolanda, one of the deadliest and most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. February 3, 2023 - 11:59 AM. Weve been losing for so long. [106], Vice Ganda endorsed Davao mayor Rodrigo Duterte for president, during the 2016 Philippine elections,[107] and has had him on as a guest for his late-night television show Gandang Gabi, Vice!. He performed alongside Manilas celebrated singer-comedians, John Lapus, Pooh, and Chokoleit for many years, honing his satirical skills.
Vice Ganda Criticized by Teachers Over Plans on Class Recitation [56], In 2014, Star Cinema released a movie called The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin an official entry for the 2014 Metro Manila Film Festival and a sequel of a 2011 film of the same title. Vice Ganda Reveals How He Saved Up Money During His Early Days IMAGE Instagram/praybeytbenjamin When we talk about today's most lustrous showbiz personalities, Vice Ganda 's name definitely rises to the top. [90] The album featured songs that speak about social issues including gender inequality and corruption. In 2007, Ganda appeared on his biggest project at that time in Apat Dapat, Dapat Apat, a film under VIVA Films starring Candy Pangilinan, Eugene Domingo, Rufa Mae Quinto and Pokwang. Fechar.
wikipedia.en/The_Super_Parental_Guardians.md at main chinapedia 2017 Hanggang Kailan Aasa ", "ABS-CBN releases statement on Pilipinas Win na Win", "Laugh and cry with Vice Ganda's life story on Maalaala Mo Kaya", "Viva Films' Hating Kapatid is a rare casting coup", "Vice Ganda umatras daw sa Idol Philippines dahil kay Sarah; inirekomenda si Chito Miranda", "Vice Ganda to star in 'Petrang Kabayo' remake", "Vice Ganda bids goodbye to Gandang Gabi Vice after 9 years", "FULL MOVIE: 'The Unkabogable Praybeyt Benjamin' shows Vice Ganda's iconic comedy prowess", "Anne ayaw makipag-agawan ng korona kay Vice Ganda", "Toni, Vice, Luis to star in 'love triangle' film", "Kris, Vice Ganda team up for MMFF entry", "Sisterakas is PH's highest grossing local film", "Sweet at Direk Wenn, nagkatampuhan (Kaya pinalitan sa Girl, Boy, Bakla, Tomboy)", "PEOPLE'S PULSE: The Vice Ganda-PMPC award controversy", "Vice Ganda denies paying for Best Actor award", "ABS-CBN 1Q 2016 Investor's Briefing Presentation Materials", "MMDA announces revised list of MMFF 2015 movies", "MMFF 2015: Beauty and the Bestie movie review", "Coco Martin, Vice Ganda team up in 'The Super Parental Guardians', "Vice Ganda's movie earns biggest opening day in PH history", "Meet the new 'Pilipinas Got Talent' judges", "Filipino excellence shine in Pilipinas Got Talent", "How Vice Ganda became a "happiness ambassador" throughout his TV journey", "Karla shares a wacky moment with Daniel on the set of 'Gandarrapido: The Revenger Squad', "Vice Ganda brings 'Pusuan Mo' concert to U.S.", "MMFF announces first 4 movies for 2018 film festival", "An all-star cast in a film on the same old things | BusinessWorld", "Miracle In Cell No. Vice Ganda is looking for the Japanese national who helped him study Retrieved 4-20-2019 While i did the monitoring, i also made the report on that .
- LinkedIn Corporate author : International Scientific Committee for the drafting of a General History of Africa Person as author : Ki-Zerbo, Joseph [editor] 1 Monthly Summary o f the League o f Nations, vol. The article had no publication date, but it said that Vice Ganda appeared "last. [135] Further pushing his advocacy, he graced the cover of Mega Magazine in 2018 and 2020 and became the first LGBT member in history to be in the front page. Vice Ganda began his professional career as a singer. This button displays the currently selected search type. He made a brief appearance in a film, Bromance: My Brothers Romance in the year 2013. how to beat chiara hogwarts mystery year 2; prix pour remettre une pierre sur une bague He was admired by one and all in the university because of his dedication and basketball playing skills. In 2017, he starred in another Metro Manila Film Festival entry titled Gandarrapiddo: The Revenger Squad alongside Daniel Padilla and 2015 Miss Universe Pia Wurtzbach. [5][6], Dubbed as the Unkabogable and Phenomenal Box Office Superstar by various media outlets,[7][8][9] Ganda is among the most followed Filipino celebrity across all leading social media platforms. Vice Ganda was born on 31 March 1976 in Manila, Philippines.
Vice Ganda and Ivana Alawi Movie "Partners In Crime" Full Trailer [33][34] There he spent several years developing his material in the comedy clubs. Ganda ka? Edi subscribe na sa aking YouTube channel para updated kayo sa aking mga chikahan at ganap!https://www.youtube.com/user/vicegandaofficialph/Officia. [87] In the same year, he was also included in the compilation album of Showtime, released by Star Records. Ottawa :[Le droit],1913-Cahier 1, Journaux, Ottawa :[Le droit],1913- The Diagnostic Assessment may help Miss Vice Ganda because it will probably contribute to her in determining the difficulties of the learners and able to find solutions that will enable them to build understanding and complete development. Vice Ganda commenced his professional career as a singer and soon graduated to performing as a standup comedian. 'Person of interest' sa Salilig slay sumuko sa NBI, Local, national officials condemn Degamo slay, Negros Oriental Governor patay sa pamamaril, P5 milyong pabuya para madakip ang mastermind sa Degamo slay ikinasa, MMDA may abiso para sa mga lalabas habang tigil-pasada, PBA: NorthPort surges past ROS to stay in QF hunt, San Miguel bows out of EASL after huge loss to Anyang, Still overworked, underpaid: Teachers seek reforms anew, More than 40 Chinese ships spotted near Pag-asa Island, PBA: Converge denounces 'mauling' of Ebona, Hidilyn Diaz to get special award in PSA rites, PVL: PetroGazz fuels semis bid with sweep of Army, Estudyanteng namatay sa alleged hazing inilibing na, UAAP: Adamson, UP book tickets to softball finals, MPL S11: Coach assumes responsibility for TNC's shaky start, PBA suspends, fines Maliksi for late game commotion, Maliksi, Meralco apologize over choking incident. He tried his best to look for this stranger to say thank you but he can not locate him though he still have with him the address of this kind-hearted man. What are contribution of vice ganda in the society? Either, Vice Ganda says, in viral explanation of gender identity", Super Parental Guardians now PH's highest grossing local film, "FUNFARE:Who's the real Box-Office star?
Prince Harry Answers Stephen Colbert's Burning Questions in Surprise vice ganda invaluable contribution to the society Otherwise, nobody would spend precious time watching Vices antics and listening to his non-sensible sarcasm. Some academicians believed Vices brand of insulting humor is part of the Filipino culture and viewers relate much to this kind of acting and speaking. !RESEARCH TITLE for declaration of policies and the rights of market vendors., explain what is determinants of physical activity?, PAKI ANSWER NAMAN PO PLSS PO HUHUHAnswer the ff.
Mohamad Bagja Azhari - Internship - Kantor Notaris & PPAT Hj. Indri Le droit | BAnQ numrique 1997-2008: Stand-up comedy and cross-over to television and films, 2016-present: Critical success and recent projects, Vice Ganda states that he is indifferent to using male or female pronouns, and openly identifies as, 2011 GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards, 5th on the highest-grossing Filipino film of all time, 48th GMMSF Box Office Entertainment Awards, "He or she? Check out the full series of #MetroSocietyMostInfluential articles on metrostyle.abs-cbn.com. A la fin de la Premiere Guerre mondiale, la Belgique se vit confier les territoires du Ruanda-Urundi par la Societe des Nations. The Duke of Sussex made a surprise appearance in a segment of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on Tuesday, a month after Harry sat down with the host in front of a live audience to talk about his memoir, Spare. He is also ranked number two behind his friend Coco Martin with the highest endorsement value among all Filipino celebrities. In an interview with Isko Moreno on his YouTube channel, Vice revealed that he had previously enquired about the surrogacy process in the United States. [93] In 2017, Ganda released his ballad single "Hanggang Kailan Aasa"[94] and his pop single "Gigil si Aquo". At the outset, there was nothing that could distinguish him from other boys in the locality as he played games and ogled at girls. 2017 Gandarrapido: The Revenger Squad news and information more accessible and convenient. Male homosexuality was also condemned as a vice that had no place in Soviet society, and was consistently associated with the moral corruption and the inuence of bourgeois western societies . INTRODUCTION 3 From grade three to second-year college, Vice was supported by a Japanese whom he did not yet meet. jumanji monkeys in police car; mount morrison south ridge trail; preston pippen college basketball. Diaz is known in showbiz circles as a gay person and yet a married guy with kids. [27] His father, a native of Taysan, Batangas and a barangay captain in Tondo, Manila, was murdered when he was young, prompting his mother, an Ilocana from San Juan, La Union, to leave her children to work abroad as a caregiver. [58][59], In 2015, Star Cinema released Beauty and the Bestie, an official entry for the 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival, directed by Wenn V. As if his success on television and in films were not enough, Vice made sure his singing talent is not neglected in the backseat. sibulelo Ganda Expandir pesquisa. Vagas Pessoas Learning Fechar Fechar. "[104] Since November 2018, he has been in a relationship with Ion Perez, a member of the supporting cast on It's Showtime. As of February 2022, the net worth of Vice Ganda is estimated to be $2 million, and it is expected to rise even more in the coming years. [120] The show aimed to as a fundraiser for basic necessities for those affected by the pandemic. He has also made a name for himself, having achieved the successes hes currently enjoying through pure hard work. Height > 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) when in rome, do as the romans do example; 176 bloomfield ave, bloomfield, nj; allstate arena covid protocol 2021; news channel 5 nashville former anchors best ipsy brands to choose. In retrospect, so much of what I was feeling all led back to my childhood.
What are contribution of vice ganda in the society? - Brainly.ph [121], In November 2020, Ganda together with boyfriend Ion Perez, sibling Babot Viceral, actor-dancer Jhong Hilario and fianc Maia Azores, began a donation drive which allocated more than 1,000,000 to help purchase donations for people affected by Typhoon Vamco, known locally as Ulysses. 2015 Eh di wow! That same year, he performed in the noontime show SOP of rival network GMA. It was a box-office hit, prompting his producers (Viva Films and Star Cinema) to cast him in succeeding movies with each new film outperforming the previous one in terms of sales ticket. The evolution of the type of media has drastically taken over the, world from print, to broadcast radio and television and now online. ", "Vice Ganda releases new album #Trending", "Star Music releases Vice Ganda's official 'Wag Kang Pabebe' music video", "Gigil Si Aquo (From "The Gandarrappido: The Revenger Squad") - Single", "Why Vice Ganda decided to launch a book", "Vice Ganda's Book, "President Vice: Ang Bagong Panggulo Ng Pilipinas," Tops Bestsellers' List With 100K Copies Sold", "Vice Ganda ventures into makeup with Vice Cosmetics", "Vice Ganda earns Guinness World Record after 6,900 people applied lipstick at the same time", "UNCUT: 'I underwent depression,' Vice Ganda reveals", "Vice Ganda gets emotional on It's Showtime; introduces his teacher who became his life inspiration", "WATCH: In emotional moment, Vice Ganda reveals Ion Perez once resigned from 'Showtime', "Vice Ganda, Ion Perez 'get married' in Las Vegas", "Vice Ganda wanted Duterte to run for president", "Duterte backs same-sex marriage on Vice Ganda show", "In miting de avance, Vice Ganda endorses Kiko Pangilinan for vice president", "Vice Ganda holds fundraising comedy show", Typhoon Haiyan death toll rises over 5,000, "FINAL REPORT re EFFECTS of Typhoon "YOLANDA" (HAIYAN)", "Vice Ganda Scored Six Points on PBA Stars Charity Game for Yolanda", "Vice Ganda extends financial assistance to affected workers due to COVID 19", "Vice Ganda donates equipment for COVID-19 frontliners", "Vice Ganda distributes medical supplies to hospitals amid COVID-19", "Vice Ganda donates relief packs to 850 families in Quezon City", "Look! Vice Ganda is a well-known actor, comedian, endorser, and host. 2017 Gigil si Aquo (Gandarrapido: The Revenger Squad Official Soundtrack) [84] After few months, with the easing of restrictions, Ganda returned to live stage with his concert "Vax Ganda: A Dose Of Laughter" at Pechanga Resort & Casino in Temecula, California and in Mohegan Sun in Connecticut. He presently resides in Quezon City in Philippines.
What are contribution of vice ganda in the society? 2015 The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin Vice Ganda's supposed appearance on TV Patrol, which was cited by the website as a source, is non-existent. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. during Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's visit cited Malaysia's "great contribution" to the peace process in Mindanao. In the same year, he starred as one of the supporting actors for a television series Kokey. Broadcast. TV host Vice Ganda admits that he was hurt after a former colleague publicized the monetary help that he gave recently. [3], Vice Ganda reportedly suffered from depression due to career issues and personal problems. Personal Information 2016 The Super Parental Guardians Ao expandir, h uma lista de opes de pesquisa que mudaro as entradas de pesquisa para corresponder seleo atual. 2013 The Unkabogable Praybeyt Benjamin To say that the life of Vice Ganda is a true rags-to-riches story is definitely an understatement. Jose Marie Borja Viceral (born March 31, 1976), popularly known as Vice Ganda (Tagalog: [bjs gnd]; lit. [33] Ganda is widely known for his observational comedy and situational irony type of comedy skits. The things that Vice Ganda stands for is something his 10.4 million followers on Twitter agree on. With Vice Ganda, Ivana Alawi, Enchong Dee, Rez Cortez. ", "Vice Ganda on SOGIE Bill to senators Sotto, Villanueva: 'Ipasa na 'yan, para walang gulo', "LOOK: Vice Ganda's Photo for Mega Magazine Stunned Netizens", "Here's What Went Down In Vice Ganda's UnkabogaBALL", "Vice Ganda hosts queer acquaintance party 'The UnkabogaBALL 2021', "LOOK: These are the personalities who attended Vice Ganda's UnkabogaBall", "Rape joke ni Vice Ganda tungkol kay Jessica Soho, binatikos", "Vice Ganda publicly apologizes to Jessica Soho", "Nora Aunor cancels 'It's Showtime' guesting stint because of Vice Ganda", "Vice Ganda challenges Quiboloy to stop 'Ang Probinsyano,' EDSA traffic", "Broadcaster calls out Vice Ganda over "napakayabang" comment against Pastor Quiboloy", "Quiboloy accepts Vice Ganda's challenge, praises 'Eat Bulaga', "ABS-CBN's franchise expires on May 4, not March 30 DOJ chief", "Quiboloy says Vice Ganda prophesied ABS-CBN, 'Ang Probinsyano' to stop", "Vice kay Marcoleta: Take the congressman as a joke!
Jacqueline Wambua on LinkedIn: Franklin's Breast Cancer Story Vice Ganda remains 'home' in ABS-CBN | The Manila Times [85], On 2022, Ganda returned to movies through 2022 Metro Manila Film Festival entry Partners in Crime under Star Cinema alongside vlogger Ivana Alawi.[86]. A post shared by Angel Locsin (@therealangellocsin) on Jan 13, 2018 at 2:42am PST Like Curtis and Vice Ganda, Angel Locsin also made it in the list for all the inspiration she's given to her 10.2 million followers on Twitter. Jose Marie Borja Viceral (born March 31, 1976),[1] popularly known as Vice Ganda (Tagalog:[bjs gnd]; lit. [100] In line with the launch, a concert named "Ganda For All" was held at the Smart Araneta Coliseum with various performers including its first ever celebrity endorsers, Maymay Entrata and Kisses Delavin.