Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. All attempts to solve these problems over the years have failed. The federal system adopted in 1954 comprised a national government and three regional governments: Eastern, Northern, and Western. INTRO: Federalism has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are as much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. Moreover, % Best information base for latest information both national and international. More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject.
(PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for International Relations - PRAHAAR | PDF | Joint Comprehensive Plan Of Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . << Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. 4 0 obj %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz The Emergence of Nigeria as a political entity under colonial rule was not an easy affair. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. However, it is also fact that since independence Nigeria has promulgated several constitutions and that if Nigeria wanted an alternative system of government, she could have opted for it. << It was subsequently, not until after the American constitution of 1787, that a new concept of federalism was introduced. What a nice article, very educative for students in school, Could you please explain fear of minorities, Could you please explain fear of minorities, Economic factors and Diversities in culture. REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life.
Federalism and the United States Constitution - ThoughtCo Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. welcome, and thanks for reading us. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 The federal government however has occupied a very strong position vis--vis the State and Local government since the 1970's in Nigeria. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Notwithstanding the above reasons for the adoption of Nigerian federalism, we can also mention some specific factors peculiar to Nigeria. Reasons for a state to adopt a federal system include the need to reflect linguistic, economic and cultural differences of a population, especially one that is concentrated geographically.
True Federalism and Restructuring in Nigeria: Challenges and the - SSRN (PDF) Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: An Analysis of - ResearchGate FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. 7 Topics . 74 . Mainly of telling who is who in a given society. Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. Thus, there is continuous agitation by many ethnic nationalities for a sovereign national conference in order to renegotiate the Nigeria federal deal to put Nigeria on the path of true federalism to guarantee her unity and co-existence. << /F1 6 0 R Constitutionalism in Nigeria has been crisis-ridden since independence in 1960. The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours. The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria.
Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. The size of Nigeria is therefore managed and maintained with federalism. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. /Type /Page The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. /Parent 2 0 R This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. A Policy Brief examining the actors, factors and dynamics of the agitations, questioning if the current agitation is another flash in the pan and if current responses are adequate to address the agitations for secession of Biafra from Nigeria. Nigeria's founding fathers desired a federal political framework, believing that federal states have the structural capacity to accommodate diversity. The main goal of the Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation, the agreement that governed the 13 colonies and was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War . Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups.
Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century.
Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr
PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. /Font << Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation facing challenges within the balance of economic development along ethnic divisions in society. That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice.
Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. As a result, issues relating to marginalization, economic imbalance, social alienation, ethnic suspicion and superior-subordination contestation are recurring malaises in the system. FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA.
Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. The 1951 constitution gave more strength to regionalism with the creation of two chamber legislation in the northern and western Nigeria. By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. >> In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. The construct of federalism, which originates with the concept of intergovernmental relations, dates back to the Greek civilization. (Tanzi, 1996).
(PDF) Federalism in Nigeria -Problems, Prospects and the Imperative of /F7 24 0 R So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government.
(PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria.
local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years.
Seven (7) Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria - Blogger The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria ff>qsfN? Nigeria thus consists of various ethnic groups and sub-national states, all of which are at the mercy of the Central government.
PDF Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: Theory and Dimensions The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. /Contents 4 0 R Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? /F5 18 0 R The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. This understanding is also in tune with that of Jinadu (1979:15), who insists that Federalism is usually viewed as a form of governmental and institutional structure, deliberately designed by political architects, to cope with the twin but difficult task of maintaining unity while also preserving diversity. It is no news, therefore, that the peoples of Nigeria are diverse in different respects culturally, historically, socially, religiously, educationally, industriously, and even philosophically. Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. It has been suggested that the creation of more states and local government have helped in the distribution of national cake. In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. As I have already explained, Nigeria is an amalgamation of three different regions with beliefs and customs. It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. In Nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. Keywords: Civil war, Secession, Self-determination, Nationalism and Restructuring, This work critically examines the issues undermining the unification of Nigeria, using indicators and concepts including failed state, separatist agitation and insecurity. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? /F4 15 0 R The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Notify me of follow-up comments by email.
PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity.
Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. Reasons for Federalism 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession 3.2 Reasons for preferring federal orders over a unitary state 4. This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. Excellent, thanks a lot f It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. There was just the Northern Protectorate and the Southern Protectorate. REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts .