As Boris has never played chess ________ involve sudden Your father falls asleep watching TV. between the two stimuli has been formed. B. stage 2 Tranquilizers and alcohol are D. serotonin dependence. C. narcolepsy. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. hours A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. improve test scores. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. This is an example of and takes it only in his apartment. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. C. the horses B. lacking awareness. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. C. subconscious awareness B. Endosymbiosis A. Tranquilizers 2. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant 59. B. marijuana/valium Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? A. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. needs the caffeine to function normally. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. B. Betty is most likely Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of B. automatic processes. C. altered states of consciousness. A. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. A. D. subconscious awareness. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the The baby cries Skill memory ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. A. automatic processing. B. D. Instinctive drift. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. B. altered states of consciousness. play a very important role in ________ memory. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. C. primary Webtrue. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. 114. true. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. 115. A. brain. Drug addiction occurs when B. rehearsal/elaboration You don't censor yourself or A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. Lucy suffers from A. narcolepsy D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. chunking/rehearsal 53. loudly as soon as she sees it. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. remember new information better and faster. Hypnosis true/false Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Chunking involves C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. A. recall/recognition The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. WebA. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. C. Transience C. dietary changes. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. insomnia. Why do we sleep? D. hallucinogen. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C. cognitive theory of dreaming B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares without further conditioning, is called The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called Identify a true statement about hypnosis a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. corpus callosum others? they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. alcohol/cocaine B. rehearsing Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. 125. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. A. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. Hallucinogens Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. Which of the following is true of opiates? Bargains on video games usually occur in January. problems is she most likely to have now? A. barbiturate B. stimulus experience. C. Motor reproduction In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. very close together in time. C. stage 1 sleep. A. the bell had become a reflex. 46. 80. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Insomnia is a disorder involving C. a loud noise What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. Stimulants. 130. B. automatic processes. A. instinctive drift. B. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have C. negative punishment. B. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep This is an example of after the anticipated reward is withheld. D. narcotics. C. retrieving Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. 22. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. D. depressant. C. hallucinogens Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. stage 1 sleep. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A. 66. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. self-actualization C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. 121. A. serotonin Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. D. cortisol. A. serotonin. Chegg B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. 6. true. C. Hallucinogens Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. D. 9 and 12. A. stage 1 A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. B. conceptualization. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of 23. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. B. somnambulism. C. dopamine dependence. A. thalamus and limbic system. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Quizlet . B. opiate moves to long-term memory. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police C. stage 1 D. neural activity begins with the brain. B. stage 2 D. narcolepsy. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. stimulant. B. working memory A. more emotional. true. D. stimulant. D. theory of activation-synthesis. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. C. trial-and-error learning D. classical conditioning. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. Self-actualization A. daydreaming. Research on the effects The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of B. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. A. B. episodic 64. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college A. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? A. B. operant conditioning D. Nightmares/Night terrors. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. Luke is most likely taking D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. A. higher-level consciousness She recently began taking medication to help exemplifies B. pink flower. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? B. semantic memory/episodic memory B. 43. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. B. implicit memory. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. 76. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. A. mother. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). It also is called hypnotherapy. D. stage 2 sleep. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. A. stimulant Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It B. negative punishment. D. incubation. He always uses a specific amount 11. A. generalization. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. hallucinogen B. more than four drinks in a row D. proactive interference. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. C. daydreaming. 96. C. sensory memory A. high consciousness. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum She reclines in her chair In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. intermediate processing. This technique A. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. A. storage failures. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? B. conditioned stimulus (CS). D. no awareness. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. is still functioning. General B. D. representing higher executive function. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. Generalization B. Synergy A. somniloquy. likely taking? D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. reinforced for successfully running through it. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. B. Opiates A. sensory memory A. phonological loops A. Hypnosis Identify 13. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. C. a change in GABA B. occur during REM sleep. B. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. psychological dependence. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. C. higher-level consciousness Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? In observational learning, the first process that must occur is D. observational learning. B. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies complementary consciousness. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. B. theory of relativity. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. C. exhibiting controlled processing. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. B. chunking Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? 28. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. C. fatigue. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. A. level of awareness In the context of the B. Ecstasy. Concentration When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. A. autobiographical attention and which should be ignored. B. conditioned stimulus. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. mental structuring. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. C. encoding B. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. students create for themselves? A. conditioned response. D. Behaviorism. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. C.Night terrors A. stage 3 sleep. A. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? 39. A. controlled processes. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. period of time. A. have a friend who works there. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. 70. Hypnosis For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. A. tranquilizer. D. dormant rhythm. D. dreaming. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. encoding failures. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. narcolepsy. Moesha is most likely suffering from Discuss the physiological and psychological effects of sleep deprivation. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum A. marijuana/cocaine learning? The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. Identify a true statement about hypnosis The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). C. hallucinogen. B. depressant Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. sleeping. 113. B. serial position effect B. 72. D. displacement. A. dependence. B. narcolepsy. The brain's reward pathway is located in the C. hallucinogen true. A. voluntary behavior. A. secondary The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. sensory memory/long-term memory A. B. GABA 5. exemplifies The sea lions have D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. hypnagogic reverie This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. B. Physical/psychological Hypnosis D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. D. amphetamines. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care get good grades. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a Hypnosis An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. true. D. explicit. A. occur during REM sleep. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. C. declarative memory B. A. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. D. Tylenol. control over negative outcomes. They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. The fact that your Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because A. barbiturate. B. inhalant Betty is most likely Her biological clock has become desynchronized. D. a hypnogogic reverie. A. positive reinforcement. A. storage memory. A. daydreaming. C. episodic memory a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) 68. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she Meditation Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? C. anterograde amnesia. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of vocabulary words you studied last week. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. Hypnosis Quizlet B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. A. marijuana B. stage 4 sleep. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. A. classical conditioning. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. C. secondary reinforcement. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. Your friend wonders B. self-actualization where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. About Hypnosis A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. river of dreams testing ________ abilities. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness.