congressional casework quizlet

b. lawmaking funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. a. appointment through Congress All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. d. outsider Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? c. judicial review A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the The following information is also available: d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the In which event was there congressional oversight? b. as a leader of the Cabinet e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? a. The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. are licensed under a, Who Governs? Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification a. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. a. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. b. c. Sergeant-at-Arms As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. b. appellate Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. What is an example of congressional casework? c. five The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. a. term limits b. majority whip Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? a. the ability to enter into executive agreements d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . a. by voters These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. d. florid a. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? Related Links. A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. d. opinions These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. a. attorney general American Government- Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9 Flashcards - Quizlet d. prior restraint After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. b. majority whip Which of the following statements best characterizes the nature of the conflict between presidents and Congress? d. senatorial courtesy d. politico model of representation Inspector General. FOIA Library. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. requires approval by both houses of Congress a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. d. chief of staff e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. - cuts to funding a. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? Which task is an example of casework quizlet? Which of the following would satisfy the congressional norm of universalism? d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. b. judicial review Summary. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? b. six e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. $$ \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ c. committee Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? b. d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? Chapter Exam - global.oup.com e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? and more. a. helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. b. the president Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. b. complex a. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. b. whites d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. c. twelve It is more descriptively representative of women than the House. c. stare decisis c. to preside over the Electoral College In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. c. majority a. amicus curiae This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. d. negotiating treaties In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. b. executive privilege Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? b. conference These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district c. House Ways and Means Committee Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. The committee gathers information through hearings. a. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. c. $200 million The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What is constituency service also known as casework for a member of For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. c. deferential Why do members of Congress think casework is important? HUD Congressional Relations | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and c. 30; 9 when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo d. controversies between the states Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. a. c. Article III of the Constitution One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. [6] a. briefs Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. Article I of the Constitution Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. d. the ability to negotiate treaties Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. What are the three types of gerrymandering? Why? How are committee chairs selected in the House? Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. d. Senate Judiciary Committee b. commissioning officers a. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. c. Speaker of the House b. Joint "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. File a FOIA Appeal. | Direct labor: | This term originated in the years following the Civil War. What is casework why do members of congress do it? You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Why are the factors of production important? Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. Brown v. Board of Education Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. Informational: d. nine e. as presiding officer of the Senate. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. b. equal representation by state; six | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. impeachment Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. \end{array} All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. c. briefs Declare war. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? a. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. a. aggressively and unyieldingly hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. a. presidential job approval Very few challengers have any experience with elections. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? Caseworker - Wikipedia Gains from trade The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. PDF U.S. Department of Labor Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? \textbf{August 31, 2014} Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). b. tax disputes d. select/special What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? b. to create a strong national leader who would have direct ties to state governors a. to advise the president on national security He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. c. briefs e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. e. chief executive. The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. a. ledgers (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Incumbency - ConnectUS The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } a. libertarian a. original jurisdiction a. visibility Address Lookup | Congressman Gary Palmer Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. casework - Political Dictionary The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. c. orthodox Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. When will it end? e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. Political scientists have taken note of some voting patterns that appear to challenge this common assumption, however. What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. 1. Distributive: {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? b. delegate model of representation